Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Vocab 13 - 15
Last vocab
60
English
12th Grade
04/28/2009

Additional English Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
accolade
Definition
praise or approval; a ceremonial embrace or greeting
syn: kudos, acclaim, cheers, plaudits
ant: boos, disapproval, censure, criticism
Term
acerbity
Definition
sourness or bitterness of taste; harshness or severity of manner or expression
syn: acidity, astringency, mordancy, asperity
ant: blandness, mellowness, mildness
Term
attrition
Definition
the process of wearing down by friction or gradual impairment
syn: abrasion, erosion, exhaustion, reduction
ant: augmentation, proliferation, enlargement
Term
bromide
Definition
a trite or commonplace remark; a tiresome or boring person; a sedative
syn: cliche, platitude
Term
chauvinist
Definition
extravagantly patriotic; blindly devoted to a cause; such a person
syn: superpatriot, flag-waver, jingoist
Term
chronic
Definition
continuing over a long period of time or recurring often
syn: recurrent, persistent, inveterate, habitual
ant: transitory, transient, sporadic
Term
expound
Definition
to explain in detail
syn: elucidate, explicate, delineate
Term
factionalism
Definition
party strife and intrigue
syn: infighting, dissension
ant: unanimity, harmony, agreement, consensus
Term
immaculate
Definition
spotless; without blemish or fault
syn: unsoiled, impeccable
ant: blemished, tarnished, stained, sullied
Term
imprecation
Definition
a curse; the act of cursing
syn: execration, malediction
ant: blemished, tarnished, stained sullied
Term
ineluctable
Definition
not able to be avoided, changed, or overcome
syn: unavoidable, inescapable, inevitable
ant:avoidable, escapabel, reversible, revocable
Term
mercurial
Definition
characterized by rapid and unpredictable changes of mood; fickle or inconstant
syn: erratic, flighty, capricious, volatile
ant: antonyms: phlegmatic, sluggish, constant, steady
Term
palliate
Definition
to make less serious or severe by glossing over; to relieve without actually curing, mitigate
syn: alleviate, extenuate
ant: intensify, magnify, aggravate
Term
protocol
Definition
customs and regulations dealig with official behavior and etiquette, as in a court of among diplomats; a type of international agreement; a memorandum, official account, or record
syn: code of conduct, minutes
Term
resplendent
Definition
shining or gleaming brilliantly; splendid or magnificent
syn: radiant, dazzling, glorious
ant: dull, drab, lusterless
Term
stigmatize
Definition
to brand or mark as in some way to discreditable, disgraceful, or ignominious
syn: sully, taint, disgrace
ant: whitewash, laud, extol
Term
sub rosa
Definition
in secret; confidentially; privately; secretive
syn: secretly, covertly, stealthily, furtively
ant: overtly, openly
Term
vainglory
Definition
excessive pride in and boastfulness about one's own accomplishments or qualitites; a vain show or display
syn: vanity, conceit, swagger, pretentiousness
ant: humility, modesty, diffidence
Term
vestige
Definition
a trace or visible evidence of something that once existed but now is lost or vanished
syn: artifact, relic, remains
Term
volition
Definition
the power to choose, will, or decide; the act of choosing, willing, or deciding
syn: free will, choice
ant: coercion, compulsion, duress
Term
accoutrements
Definition
accessory items of clothing or equipment; a soldier's outfit, usually not including arms or clothing; trappings
syn: gear, equipage, appurtenances
Term
apogee
Definition
the pint in the orbit of a heavenly body or artificial satellite farthest from the earth; the farthest or highest point
syn: zenith, apex, summit, pinnacle
ant: nadir, bottom, pits, perigee
Term
apropos
Definition
appropirate, opportune; relevantly; incidentally, by the way; speaking of
syn: pertinent, germane, apposite, relevant
ant: irrelivant, inappropriate, immaterial
Term
bicker
Definition
to engage in a petty or peevish dispute; to move or run rapidly, rush; to flicker, quiver
syn: squabble, wrangle, quarrel, plash
ant: concur, agree, acquiesce
Term
coalesce
Definition
to blend together or fuse so as to form one body or substance
syn: amalgamate, merge, combine, unite
ant: concur, agree, acquiesce
Term
contretempts
Definition
an inopportune or embarrassing occurrence; a mishap
syn: blunder, mischance, faux pas, gaffe
Term
convolution
Definition
a rolling up, coiling, or twisting together; a sinuous folding or design
syn: twist, turn, complication
Term
cull
Definition
to pick out or select; to gather or collect
syn: glean, choose, pluck
Term
disaparate
Definition
completely distinct or different; entirely dissimilar
syn: divergent
ant: similar, homogeneous, uniform
Term
dogmatic
Definition
certain of truth or one's own ideas; inclined to state opinions as if they were indisputable facts
syn: opinionated, doctrinaire, authoritarian
ant: open-minded, disinterested, dispassionate
Term
licentious
Definition
morally or sexually unrestrained; having no regard for accepted rules, customs, or laws
syn: wanton, dissolute, lascivious
ant: chaste, modest, restrained, prudish
Term
mete
Definition
to distribute or apportion by or as if by measure; to allot
syn: assign, parcel out
Term
noxious
Definition
harmful to physical health or morals
syn: pernicious, noisome, deleterious, toxic
ant: wholesome, salubrious, beneficial
Term
polemic
Definition
an aggressive attack on or refutation of a specific opinion or doctrine
syn: diatribe, controversy
Term
populous
Definition
full of people; filled to capacity; densely populated; having a large population
syn: crowded, teeming, swarming
ant: uninhabited, unpeopled, deserted, barren
Term
probity
Definition
complete and confirmed honesty; total integrity
syn: uprightness, rectitude
ant: corruption, venality, immorality, iniquity
Term
repartee
Definition
a swift, witty reply; converstion full of such remarks; skill in making such replies or conversation
syn: retort, comeback, banter, verbal sparring
Term
supervene
Definition
to take place or occur as something additional or unexpected; to follow immediately after
syn: ensue, succeed
ant: precede, antecede
Term
truncate
Definition
to shorten by or as if by cutting off, lop
syn: trim, abbreviate, curtail
ant: lengthen, elongate, extend, protract
Term
unimpeachable
Definition
beyond doubt or reproach; unquestionable
syn: irreproachable, irrefutable, unassailable
ant: questionable, debatable, dubious
Term
adumbrate
Definition
to outline or sketch broadly; to foreshadow or prefigure; to disclose partially
syn: indicate
Term
apotheosis
Definition
the elevation of a person to a divine rank or status; the glorification of a person as an ideal; a glorified ideal
syn: deification
Term
ascetic
Definition
practicing strict self-denial for the sake of personal or spiritual discipline; one who leads a life of self-discipline, especially to express religious devotion
syn: austere, spartan; celibate
ant: wanton, dissolute; hedonist
Term
bauble
Definition
a small, showy ornament of little value or use
syn: trifle, gewgaw, knickknack, bagatelle
ant: gem, precious jewel, treasure
Term
beguile
Definition
to mislead or deceive; to cheat; to divert; to cause to vanish unnoticed
syn: delude, dupe, lure, while away
Term
burgeon
Definition
to put forth new buds, leaves, or greenery; to develop rapidly or suddenly
syn: sprout, blossom, bloom, flourish
ant: atrophy, wither, shrivel, diminish
Term
complement
Definition
something that completes a whole; the quantity or number needed to make up a whole; the full number or allowance; to comlete
syn: balance, round out
Term
contumacious
Definition
obstinately or willfully disobedient; openly rebellious
syn: impudent, unruly, defiant, refractory
ant: docile, meek, deferential, cooperative
Term
curmudgeon
Definition
an irascible, churlish person
syn: grouch, crank, sorehead, churl
Term
didactic
Definition
intended to instruct, especially morally; inclined to moralize too much
syn: educational, instructional, moralistic
Term
disingenuous
Definition
lacking in sincerity or candor
syn: artful, sly, two-faced, insincere
ant: candid, frank, artless, sincere
Term
exculpate
Definition
to clear of guilt or blame
syn: absolve, exonerate, acquit
ant: convict, condemn
Term
faux pas
Definition
a slip in manners or conduct; a social blunder
syn: indiscretion, gaffe
ant: coup, tour de force
Term
fulminate
Definition
to denounce or condemn vehemently; to explode, detonate
syn: rail, inveigh
ant: praise, applaud, commend, extol
Term
fustian
Definition
inflated or pretentious language in speech or writing; a cloth made of cotton and flax
syn: rant, claptrap, bombast, grandiloquence
Term
hauteur
Definition
haughtiness of bearing or attitude
syn: conceit, superciliousness, snobbishness
ant: modesty, humility, diffidence, mousiness
Term
inhibit
Definition
to restrain or hold back; to hinder or arrest; to probibit
syn: repress, check, supress
ant: modesty, humility, diffidence, mousiness
Term
jeremiad
Definition
an elaborate or prolonged lamentation; any tale of woe
ant: paean, song or praise
Term
opportunist
Definition
one who makes a practice of taking advantage of circumstance to further his or her own self-interest, regardless of principles or ultimate consequences
syn: self-seeker, expoiter
Term
unconscionable
Definition
not guided or restrained by conscience, prudence, or reason; unscrupulous; immoderate
Supporting users have an ad free experience!