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Vocab 10/5
SAT prep, literature terms
21
English
Not Applicable
10/05/2005

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Cards

Term
dub
Definition
-To tap lightly on the shoulder by way of conferring knighthood.

-To honor with a new title or description.

-To give a name to facetiously or playfully; nickname.

-To strike, cut, or rub (timber or leather, for example) so as to make even or smooth.

-To dress (a fowl).

-To execute (a golf stroke, for example) poorly.
Term
harangue
Definition
-A long pompous speech, especially one delivered before a gathering.

-A speech or piece of writing characterized by strong feeling or expression; a tirade
Term
demean
Definition
-To conduct or behave (oneself) in a particular manner: demeaned themselves well in class.
Term
munificent
Definition
-Very liberal in giving; generous.

-Showing great generosity: a munificent gift.
Term
opulent
Definition
-Possessing or exhibiting great wealth; affluent.

-Characterized by rich abundance; luxuriant.
Term
straitened
Definition
-To make narrow.

-To enclose in a limited area; confine.

-To put or bring into difficulties or distress, especially financial hardship.

-Archaic. To restrict in latitude or scope.
Term
corollary
Definition
-A proposition that follows with little or no proof required from one already proven.

-A deduction or an inference.

-A natural consequence or effect; a result.
Term
sinecure
Definition
-A position or office that requires little or no work but provides a salary.

-Archaic. An ecclesiastical benefice not attached to the spiritual duties of a parish
Term
amalgam
Definition
-Any of various alloys of mercury with other metals, especially:

-An alloy of mercury and silver used in dental fillings.

-An alloy of mercury and tin used in silvering mirrors.

-A combination of diverse elements; a mixture: an amalgam of strength, reputation, and commitment to ethical principles
Term
holistic
Definition
-Of or relating to holism.

-Emphasizing the importance of the whole and the interdependence of its parts.

-Concerned with wholes rather than analysis or separation into parts: holistic medicine; holistic ecology.
Term
sanguine
Definition
-Of the color of blood; red.

-Of a healthy reddish color; ruddy: a sanguine complexion.

Archaic.
-Having blood as the dominant humor in terms of medieval physiology.

-Having the temperament and ruddy complexion formerly thought to be characteristic of a person dominated by this humor; passionate.

-Cheerfully confident; optimistic.
Term
phlegmatic
Definition
-Of or relating to phlegm; phlegmy.

-Having or suggesting a calm, sluggish temperament; unemotional.
Term
aperture
Definition
-An opening, such as a hole, gap, or slit.

-A usually adjustable opening in an optical instrument, such as a camera or telescope, that limits the amount of light passing through a lens or onto a mirror.

-The diameter of such an opening, often expressed as an f-number.

-The diameter of the objective of a telescope.
Term
carapace
Definition
-Zoology. A hard bony or chitinous outer covering, such as the fused dorsal plates of a turtle or the portion of the exoskeleton covering the head and thorax of a crustacean.

-A protective, shell-like covering likened to that of a turtle or crustacean: “He used to worry that Sarah would age the same way, develop the same brittle carapace” (Anne Tyler).
Term
visceral
Definition
-Relating to, situated in, or affecting the viscera.

-Perceived in or as if in the viscera; profound: “The scientific approach to life is not really appropriate to states of visceral anguish” (Anthony Burgess).

-Instinctive: visceral needs
Term
collaborate
Definition
-To work together, especially in a joint intellectual effort.

-To cooperate treasonably, as with an enemy occupation force in one's country.
Term
pernicious
Definition
-Tending to cause death or serious injury; deadly: a pernicious virus.

-Causing great harm; destructive: pernicious rumors.

-Archaic. Evil; wicked.
Term
vapid
Definition
-Lacking liveliness, animation, or interest; dull: vapid conversation.

-Lacking taste, zest, or flavor; flat: vapid beer.
Term
baneful
Definition
Causing harm, ruin, or death; harmful
Term
cathartic
Definition
Inducing catharsis; purgative.
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