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Vocab 1-30
Purple Book Vocabulary
30
Literature
10th Grade
01/27/2010

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Term
Acronym
Definition

A word formed from the initial letters of a name or by combining initial letters or parts of a series of words.

 

EX: WWJD

or

WAC for Women's Army

Term
Affix
Definition

(a)A word element, such as a prefixor suffix that is attached to a base, stem, or root. (b)Something attached, joined or added; (c)to secure to another;attatch. (d)To place at the end

 

EX: The word reappearance has two affixes: re-and-ance

Term
Coinage
Definition

(a) The invention of new words. (b) an invented word or phrase. (c) The process of making coins

 

EX: The word hobbit was a coinage of J.R.R Tolkien.

Term
Colloquial
Definition

(a) used in or suitable to spoken language or to writing that imitates speech (b) Informal in style of expression.

 

EX: Connie suggested to Joe that he substitute "narrow escape" for his colloquial expression "a close call."

Term
Malapropism
Definition

The use of a word sounding somewhat like the one intended but humorously wrong in the context.

 

EX: The very pineapple of politeness --> The very pinnacle of politeness.

Term
Onomatopoeia
Definition

The formation or use of a word that imitates or resembles what it stands for.

 

EX:Buzz, Hiss, Splash, Boing

Term
Palindrome
Definition

A word, phrase, or sentence that read the same backward or forward.

 

EX: A man, a plan, a canal, panama.

Term
Portmanteau Word
Definition

A word formed by merging the sounds and meanings of two different words; blend.

 

EX: Jabberwocky

Term
Simile
Definition

A figure of speech in which two essentially unlike things are compared, often in a phrase introduced by like or as.

 

EX: Hungry as a bear.

Term
Spoonerism
Definition

An accidental but humorous distortion of words in a phrase formed by interchanging the initial sounds.

 

EX: The tons of soil -compared to- the sons of toil.

Term
Diligence
Definition

Constant and earnest effort to accomplish a task; careful attention.

 

 

Term
Fastidious
Definition

(a)Difficult to satisfy or please;exacting. (b)Possessing or displayinf careful attention to detail.

 

 

Term
Foresight
Definition
The ability to see what is likely to happen and to prepare for it accordingly; careful thought or concern for the future.
Term
Judicious
Definition
Having or exhibiting sound judgement; sensible; wise.
Term
Meticulous
Definition
(a) Extremely careful and precise. (b) Excessively concerned with details.
Term
Minutiae
Definition
Minor or trivial details
Term
Prudent
Definition
Exercising caution, good judgement, or common sense in handling practical matters; giving thought to one's actions and their consequences.
Term

Punctilious

Definition

(a)Attentive to the finer point or etiquette and formal conduct. (b) Very careful and exact.

Term
Selective
Definition
(a) Careful in choosing; particular; discriminating. (b) Highly specific in activity.
Term
Systematic
Definition
(a) Having a system, method, or plan; carried out in a step-by-step procedure. (b) Orderly in arranging things or getting things done; purposely regular.
Term
Beguile
Definition
(a) To deceive; Trick (b) To amuse; delight (c) To pass time pleasantly.
Term
Civility
Definition
(a) Politeness; courtesy (b) An act or expression of courtesy
Term
Demeanor
Definition
The way in which one behave or conducts oneself; deportment
Term

Decorum

Definition

Appropriatness or behavior or conduct; propriety.

Term
Foolhardy
Definition
Foolishly borld or daring;rash.
Term
Glib
Definition
(a) Performing or performed with careless, often thoughtless, ease (b) Marked by quickness or fluency that suggests insincerity.
Term
Ignoble
Definition
(a) Not having a noble character or purpose; dishonorable (b) not of nobility,common
Term
Mores
Definition
(a) The accepted customs and rules of behavior of a particular social group, generally regarded by that group as essential to survival and welfare and often have the force of law (b) Attitudes about proper behavior; moral conventions.
Term
Provincial
Definition
(a) Characteristic of people or things away from the capital of a country (b) Limited in range or perspective; narrow; ill-informed; unsophisticated. (c) Of or relating to a province
Term
Unseemly
Definition
Not in good taste;improper;unbecoming.
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