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voc
Ch. 4 voc.
32
Sociology
12th Grade
09/27/2010

Additional Sociology Flashcards

 


 

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Term
the analysis of social life which focuses on the broad features of society
Definition
macrosociology
Term
the analysis of social life which focuses on social interaction
Definition
microsociology
Term
the ways people interact with one another
Definition
social interaction
Term
the framework that surrounds us that gives us direction and sets limits on behavior
Definition
social structure
Term
social class
Definition
according to Weber, a large group of people who rank close to one another in wealth, prestige, and power
Term
status
Definition
the position that someone occupies in society or in a social group
Term
status set
Definition
all the statuses or positions that an individual occupies
Term
ascribed status
Definition
positions an individual either inherits at birth or receives involuntarily later in life
Term
achieved statuses
Definition
positions that are earned
Term
status symbols
Definition
items used to identify a status
Term
master status
Definition
a status that takes precedence over all the rest
Term
status inconsistency
Definition
ranking high on some dimensions of social class and low on others
Term
role
Definition
the behaviors, obligations, and privileges attached to a status
Term
group
Definition
people who have something in common and who believe that what they have in common is significant
Term
social institution
Definition
the organized, usual, or standard ways by which society meets its basic needs
Term
functional requisites
Definition
the major tasks that a society must fulfill if it is to survive
Term
social integration
Definition
the degree to which members of a group or a society feel united by shared values and other social bonds
Term
mechanical solidarity
Definition
Durkheim's term for the unity
Term
division of labor
Definition
the splitting of a group’s or society’s tasks into specialties
Term
organic solidarity
Definition
Durkheim’s term for interdependence
Term
Gemeinschaft
Definition
a type of society in which life is intimate
Term
stereotype
Definition
assumptions of what people are like, whether true or false
Term
Gesellschaft
Definition
a type of society that is dominated by impersonal relationships
Term
body language
Definition
the ways in which people use their bodies to give messages to others
Term
dramaturgy
Definition
pioneered by Erving Goffman
Term
impression management
Definition
people’s efforts to control the impressions that others receive of them
Term
front stage
Definition
where performances are given
Term
back stage
Definition
where people rest from their performances
Term
role performances
Definition
the ways in which someone performs a role
Term
role conflict
Definition
conflicts that someone feels between roles to different entities
Term
role strain
Definition
conflicts that someone feels within a role
Term
sign-vehicles
Definition
the term used to refer how people use social setting to communicate information about the self
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