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Vitrectomy
Surgical procedure
15
Anatomy
Undergraduate 1
01/24/2017

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Cards

Term
vitrectomy
Definition
performed so the surgeon can see whether a retinal tear or detachment occurred.
Term
ocutome
Definition
instrument that cuts and aspirates the vitreous.
Term
intraocular gases
Definition
mixed with sterile air to remain in eye for periods of time until eyes own natural fluid replaces it.
Term
intraocular gas uses
Definition
used to flatten a detached retina and keep it attached while healing occurs or to close macular holes
Term
silicone oil
Definition
sometimes used instead of gas to keep retina attached postoperativly. remains in eye until removed.
Term
intraocular gas pros vs cons
Definition
pros: do not require a second surgical procedure
cons: patients have to keep head in same position to prevent air from moving, possible progression of cataracts, possible elevate IOP
Term
silicone oil pros vs cons
Definition
pros: patients do not have to hold head in certain position because it is less likely to move
cons: require second surgery to remove oil, possible cataracts, could cause glaucoma, and damage to the cornea
Term
Endocoagulator
Definition
Low-current cautery for use inside or outside of eye
Term
Endophotocoagulation
Definition
Uses lasers to treat intraocular structures, often used to treat retinal tears
Term
Why is a lensectomy sometimes performed during a vitrectomy?
Definition
Performed when there is a cataract which prevents the surgeon from adequately viewing internal structures
Term
What is the cyrstalline lens replaced with?
Definition
Replaced with a clear lens implant during the same procedure or an additional one.
Term
What is a lensectomy performed using?
Definition
High-frequency ultrasound
Term
Why is mydricaine No. 2 injected at the beginning of the procedure?
Definition
To dilate the pupil
Term
what classification is the procedure?
Definition
Class 1: clean
Term
Why are 3 sclerotomys made?
Definition
1. For the infusion cannula
2. For the endoilluminator
3. For the ocutome probe or other instruments
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