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Vitamins and Minerals
The functions, deficiencies, and toxicities of vitamins and minerals
106
Agriculture
Undergraduate 4
12/11/2013

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Cards

Term

Muscle contraction

 

(Mineral)

Definition
Ca
Term

Nerve impulse transmission

 

(mineral)

Definition
Ca
Term

Blood clotting

 

(mineral)

Definition
Ca
Term

Ties up Ca and can cause Ca deficiency

 

(mineral)

Definition
Oxalic Acid
Term

Rickets

 

(mineral)

Definition
Ca
Term

Decreased blood clot ability

(mineral)

Definition
Ca
Term

Milk Fever

 

(mineral)

Definition
Ca
Term

Structural component of bone

(mineral)

Definition

P

 

Term

ATP & NADP

(mineral)

Definition
P
Term

Decreaed growth and decreased reproduction

(mineral)

Definition
P
Term

Pica

(mineral)

Definition

P

 

Term

ATP ---> ADP

(mineral)

Definition
Mg
Term

Vasodialation

(mineral)

Definition
Mg
Term

Extracellular electrolyte

(mineral)

Definition
Na
Term

Intracellular fluids

(mineral)

Definition
K
Term

Heart lesion

(mineral)

Definition
K
Term

Degeneration of kidney tubules

(mineral)

Definition
K
Term

Heart problems

(mineral)

Definition
K
Term

Heart attack

(mineral)

Definition
K
Term

Edima

(mineral)

Definition
NaCl
Term
Central component of B12
Definition
Co
Term

Synthesis of thyroid hormones

(mineral)

Definition
I
Term

Cretenism

(mineral)

Definition
I
Term

Myxedema

(mineral)

Definition
I
Term

Swine: parakeratosis

(mineral)

Definition
Zu
Term

Interferes with metabolism

(mineral)

Definition
Zu
Term

Hemoglobin production

(mineral)

Definition
Fe
Term

Anemia

(minerals)

Definition

Fe

Cu

 

Term

Electron transport system

(Mineral)

Definition
Fe
Term

Maintenance of myelin sheath

(mineral)

Definition
Cu
Term

Ataxia

(mineral)

Definition
Cu
Term

C,H,O metabolism

(minerals)

Definition

Cu

Zn

Term

Perosis

(mineral)

Definition
Mn
Term

Integrety of cell membranes

(mineral)

Definition
Se
Term

Needed for pancreatic lipase system

(mineral)

Definition
Se
Term

White muscle disease

(mineral)

Definition
Se
Term

Exudative diathesis

(mineral)

Definition
Se
Term

Blind staggers

(mineral)

Definition
Se
Term

Insulin synthesis

(mineral)

Definition
Cr
Term

Fatty acid and cholesterol synthesis

(mineral)

Definition
Cr
Term

Bone and tooth structure

(mineral)

Definition
F
Term

Brittleness in bone and teeth

(mineral)

Definition
F
Term

Degeneration of skeletal system

(mineral)

Definition
Pb
Term

Pallor

(mineral)

Definition
Pb
Term

Kidney nercrosis

(mineral)

Definition
Hg
Term

Nervous system problems

(mineral)

Definition
Hg
Term

Synthesis of rhodopsin

(vitamin)

Definition
Vitamin A
Term

Devlopement and maintenance of epethelial tissue

(vitamin)

Definition
Vitamin A
Term

Night  blindness

(vitamin)

Definition
Vitamin A
Term

Slow wound healing

(Vitamin)

 

Definition
Vitamin A
Term

Spontaneous abortion

(Vitamin)

Definition
Vitamin A
Term
Plants; irridation of ergesterol
Definition
D2
Term

Animals; irridation of seven dehydrocholesterol

(vitamin)

Definition
D3
Term

Ca def

(Vitamin)

Definition
Vitamin D
Term

Calcification of soft tissue

(vitamin)

Definition
Vitamin D
Term

Tetany

(Vitamin)

Definition

Vitamin D

 

Term

Antioxidant

(Vitamin)

Definition
Vitamin E
Term

Glutathion peroxidase rxn

(Vitamin)

Definition
Vitamin E
Term

Integrety of cell membranes

(Vitamin)

 

Definition
Vitamin E
Term

White muscle disease

(Vitamin)

Definition
Vitamin E
Term

Blood Clotting

(Vitamin)

Definition
Vitamin K
Term

Deficiency in prothrombin

(Vitamin)

Definition
Vitamin K
Term

Prolonged clotting time

(Vitamin)

Definition
Vitamin K
Term

Rxn pyruvic acid --> acetyl co. A

(Vitamin)

Definition
Thiamin
Term

Beri Beri

(vitamin)

Definition
Thiamin
Term

polyneuritis

(vitamin)

Definition

Thiamin

 

Term

Synthesis of metabolic compound of FAD

(Vitamin)

Definition
Riboflavin
Term

curled toe paralysis

(vitamin)

Definition
Riboflavin
Term

Synthesis of NAD & NADP

(Vitamin)

Definition
Niacin
Term

tryptophan metabolism

(vitamin)

Definition
Niacin
Term

Pellegra

(vitamin)

Definition
Niacin
Term

Black tongue

(vitamin)

Definition
Niacin
Term

Speckled eye

(vitamin)

Definition
Niacin
Term

Vasodialation

(vitamin)

Definition
Niacin
Term

Itching/burning sensation

(vitamin)

 

Definition
Niacin
Term

Fatty liver syndrome

(vitamin)

Definition
Niacin
Term

Synthesis of co-enzyme A

(vitamin)

Definition
Panothetic acid
Term

Goose stepping

(vitamin)

Definition
Panothetic Acid
Term

Dermatitis

(vitamin)

Definition
Panothetic acid
Term

Fatty livers

(vitamin)

Definition
Panothetic acid
Term

Transimerase rxn

(vitamin)

Definition
Pyroxidase
Term

Deaminase rxn

(Vitamin)

Definition
Pyroxidine
Term

Decarboxylation rxn

(vitamin)

Definition
Pyroxidine
Term

Tryptophan metabolism

(vitamin)

Definition
Pyroxidine
Term

Decreased affectiveness of hormones

(vitamin)

Definition
pyroxidine
Term

convusions

(vitamin)

Definition
pyroxidine
Term

isomerase rxn

(vitamin)

Definition
Cycanobalamine (B12)
Term

Dehydrase rxn

(vitamin)

Definition
B12
Term

Methianine rxn

(vitamin)

Definition
B12
Term

Severe anemia

(Vitamin)

Definition
B12
Term

Fatal decrease in red blood cells

(vitamin)

Definition
B12
Term

Ataxia of hind legs

(vitamin)

Definition
B12
Term

Problems hatching

(vitamin)

Definition
B12
Term

Synthesis of purines and pyrinidines

(vitamin)

Definition
Folacin
Term

Anemia

(vitamin)

Definition
Folacin
Term

Birth defects

(vitamin)

Definition
Folacin
Term

Synthesis of aspartic acid

(vitamin)

Definition
Biotin
Term

Fat synthesis

(vitamin)

Definition
Biotin
Term

Catobolism

(vitamin)

Definition
Biotin
Term

Perosis

(vitamins)

Definition

Biotin

Choline

Term

Donor of methyl goups

(vitamin)

Definition
Choline
Term

Synthesis of acetyl choline

(vitamin)

Definition
Choline
Term

Persistant diarrhea

(vitamin)

Definition
Choline
Term

Synthesis of collagen

(vitamin)

Definition
Vitamin C
Term

Synthesis of mor-epinephrin

(vitamin)

Definition
Vitamin C
Term

Scurvy

(vitamin)

Definition
Vitamin C
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