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Vital statistic and Equations Study Cards
**Vitals (normal values) and physics equations for image production
27
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Professional
08/17/2021

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Term
normal heart rate for an infant
Definition
120 bpm
Term
normal heart rate for an adult
Definition
60 to 80 bpm
Term
normal blood pressure for an infant
Definition
75/50 mmHg
Term
normal blood pressure for an adult
Definition
120/80 mmHg
Term
normal respiratory rate for an infant
Definition
40 breaths/min
Term
normal respiratory rate for an adult
Definition
12 to 20 breaths/min
Term
tachycardia
Definition
greater than 100 bpm
Term
bradycardia
Definition
less than 60 bpm
Term
hypertension
Definition
blood pressure above 140/90
Term
rubor
Definition
dependent redness with peripheral vascular disease
Term
Normal Temperature
Definition
97.7-99.5 F

36.5-37.5 C
Term
Normal O2 Saturation - pulse ox
Definition
95-100%
Term
Normal BUN
Blood Urea Nitrogen
Definition
7-25 mg/dl
Term
Creatinine (CR)
Definition
0.5-1.5 mg/dl

SSM cutoff over 2.0 mg/dl
Term
Glomerular Filtration Rate
GFR
Definition
70 +/- 14 ml/min/m2 Men
60 +/- 10 ml/min/m2 Women
Term
Prothrombin time PT
Definition
12-15 sec
Term
Partial thromboplastin Time PTT
Definition
25-35 sec
Term
Stage 1 Kidney GFR?
Damage with normal function
Definition
>90 GFR
Term
Stage 2 Kidney GFR?
Mild loss of function
Definition
89-60 GFR
Term
Stage 3a Kidney GFR?
Mild to Moderate loss of function
Definition
59-44 GFR
Term
Stage 3b Kidney GFR?
Moderate to severe loss of function
Definition
44-30 GFR
Term
Stage 4 Kidney GFR?
Severe loss of function
Definition
29-15 GFR
Term
Stage 5 Kidney GFR?
Kidney failure
Definition
<15 GFR
Term
Calculate the Linear dimension of a Pixel
Definition
PIXEL = DFOV / MATRIX
Be sure to convert DFOV from cm to mm (multiply x 100)
Term
Calculate the volume of a voxel
Definition
1.Calculate linear pixel dimension:
PIXEL = DFOV / MATRIX Be sure to convert DFOV from cm to mm (multiply x 100)

2.Calculate pixel area:
(Pixel linear dimension x Pixel linear dimension) converts to area (mm squared)

3. Calculate Voxel Volume by multiplying pixel area times section (slice) width. answer will be in mm cubed.
Term
Covert Linear Attenuation Coefficient to a CT Number (Houndsfield unit)
(u stands for Linear attenuation coefficient)
Definition
CT Number = [(u tissue - u water)/ u water)] x K

K=1000=Contrast factor - always 1000
Term
The Retroperitoneal Organs
SAD PUCKER
Definition
Superenal (Adrenal), Aorta/Vena Cava, Duodenum, Pancreas, Ureters, Colon (Ascending and Descending only), Kidneys, Esophagus, Rectum
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