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vital signs
nursing 203
43
Nursing
Undergraduate 2
09/18/2010

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Cards

Term
How long do you wait before taking an oral temperature if they have consumed food?
Definition
30 minutes
Term
What position is a rectal temperature taken at?
Definition
side lying prone position
Term
What position is an axillary temperature taken at?
Definition
Supine or seated position
Term
For an adult tympanic temperature reading, how do you move the pinna?
Definition
up and out
Term
for a child under age 2 for a tympanic temperature, how do you move the pinna?
Definition
down and back
Term
What are the pulse strength rates?
Definition

Bounding

Full

Normal

Weak and thready

Absent- 0

Term
what is a normal BPM?
Definition
60-100
Term
What do you d if there is a pulse deficet over 2 BPM?
Definition
Check for edma and cardiovascular failure etc.
Term
Why must a patient be sitting up when checking respirations?
Definition
Because laying down contracts the abdominal muscles and prevents full lung expansion
Term
what is a normal respiratory range?
Definition
12-20
Term
How long do you wait to check respirations if your patient was just excersizing?
Definition
10 minutes
Term
when taking blood pressure the arm position should be?
Definition
at heart level, palm up
Term
how do you turn off the valve for blood pressure to begin a reading?
Definition
turn it clock wise
Term
what is pre-hypertension blood pressure readings?
Definition
120-138/ 80-89
Term
What is stage 2 hypertension readings look like?
Definition
140-159/90-99
Term
What do stage 2 hypertension blood pressure readings look like?
Definition
>160/ >100
Term
afebrile
Definition
no fever
Term
analgesics
Definition
pain medications
Term
anuria
Definition
urine formation ceasing
Term
Approximated
Definition
wound edges are closed
Term
asystole
Definition
absensce of heart activity
Term
how are vital sign recorded?
Definition
T, P, R, BP
Term
the faster the metabolic rate will do what to temperature?
Definition
the higher the temperature
Term
how does age affect temperature?
Definition
in the young it's higher and in the older it's lower
Term
how does body temperature change in the day?
Definition
lowest from 6-12 am. highest between 4 and 8. 
Term
how do body hormones affect body temperature?
Definition
ovulation raises it
Term
excersize and emotions affect body temperature how?
Definition
it raises it
Term
do not use oral temperature on?
Definition
younger than 5-6
Term
axillary temp is lower than regular temp by how much? Who don't you use it on?
Definition
1 degree F. burns on chests. upper body cast. diapheretic. covered in body dressings
Term
rectal temp is how much different than regular? who don't you use it on?
Definition
7/10 degree's F higher. clients who have siezures, leukoplakia, heart disease (stimulates vagus nerve), diarrhea
Term
tympanic temperature
Definition
better since it doesn't ruin membranes. used on 6 month and older. don't use on ppl with ear disease or surgery. 
Term
how does temperature affect the elderly?
Definition
severe illness doesn't affect them as much. Only a 1-2 degree change
Term
intermittent fever
Definition
a regular pattern of fever and regular body temperatures
Term
remittent fever
Definition
flunctuations of 3.6 degrees F where it never reaches normal in those fluctuations
Term
sinus arrhythmia
Definition
pulse slows with inspiration and slows with expiration
Term
who have the fastest heart rates?
Definition
children and women
Term
what increases pulse?
Definition
pain, body temperature, drugs, excersize, emotions, a decrease in blood volume, and illness
Term
where is the apical pulse?
Definition
the 5th ICS to the MCL
Term
what pulse do you always use for children?
Definition
the apical pulse
Term
diaphragmatic breathing
Definition
abdominal breathing. common in infants and children
Term
thoracic breathing
Definition
costal breathing. found in women and older children
Term
who has the fastest respirations?
Definition
women and children
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