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Vision Terms
na
21
Anatomy
Undergraduate 2
01/30/2012

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Cards

Term
what are the three tunica coats the eye is divided into?
Definition
fibrous
vascular
sensory (retina)
Term
what are the two different regions of the fibrous tunic?
Definition
sclera
cornea
Term
describe the sclera
Definition
means "hard", white, forms posterior and majority (85%) of fibrous tunic, anterior part covered by simple squamous epeithilium called conjunctiva
Term
describe the cornea
Definition
anterior portion of fibrous tunic (15%), regular arrangement of collagen fibers make it crystal clear, many pain fibers, fibers associated with relfex blicking and lacrimal secretion, no vessels, derives nutrients from aqueous humor
Term
what does the vascular tunic consist of?
Definition
choroid
ciliary body
iris
Term
describe the choroid
Definition
highly vascular, dark brown (contains melanin), continuous anteriorly with ciliary body and iris
Term
what are the three tunica coats the eye is divided into?
Definition
fibrous
vascular
sensory (retina)
Term
what are the two different regions of the fibrous tunic?
Definition
sclera
cornea
Term
describe the sclera
Definition
means "hard", white, forms posterior and majority (85%) of fibrous tunic, anterior part covered by simple squamous epeithilium called conjunctiva
Term
describe the cornea
Definition
anterior portion of fibrous tunic (15%), regular arrangement of collagen fibers make it crystal clear, many pain fibers, fibers associated with relfex blicking and lacrimal secretion, no vessels, derives nutrients from aqueous humor
Term
what does the vascular tunic consist of?
Definition
choroid
ciliary body
iris
Term
describe the choroid
Definition
highly vascular, dark brown (contains melanin), continuous anteriorly with ciliary body and iris
Term
describe the ciliary body?
Definition
has bundles of smooth muscle, contains suspensory ligaments, tension on ligaments causes lens to flatten, when ligaments relax the lens get thicker due to internal elasticity, contains ciliary process
Term
suspensory ligaments
Definition
connect ciliary body to lens
Term
ciliary process
Definition
highly vascularized portion of ciliary body that produces aqueous humor
Term
iris
Definition
visible colored part of eye, located between lens and cornea, forms central opening called the pupil, acts as reflexively activated diaphragm, in bright light, smooth muscle of iris contract causing pupil to constrict, constriction/dilation also controlled by sympathetic (dilaton) and parasympathetic (constriction) fibers
Term
pupil
Definition
where light enters the eye
Term
what does the sensory tunica (retina) consist of?
Definition
neural/nervous layer, photoreseptors, bipolar cells, ganglion cells, horizontal cells, amacrine cells, optic disc, fovia
Term
neural (nervous) layer
Definition
direct mediator of vision, transparent
Term
photoreceptors
Definition
light passes through here, there are no photoreceptors in the optic disc which is why it's the blind spot,
Term
bipolar cells
Definition
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