Shared Flashcard Set

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Vis Comm
Final Exam
50
Other
Undergraduate 1
12/03/2011

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Cards

Term
French Impressionist painter/haystacks
Definition
Claude Monet
Term
Bowey's inspiration for a visual life
(painting and artist)
Definition
Degas, A'bsinthe
Term
Juxtaposition
Definition
two items put in a frame that aren't normally seen together to give visual interest and shock value
Term
Inventor of the movable type in 1400s and famous book he printed
Definition
Gutenberg, Bible
Term
Six Basic typeface families
Definition
Roman
Sans serif
Square serif (block serif)
Black letter
Novelty
Script
Term
Times is part of what typeface family
Definition
Roman
Term
Helvetica is part of what typeface family
Definition
Sans serif
Term
Snell is part of what typeface family
Definition
Script
Term
Hoefler is part of what typeface family
Definition
Roman
Term
6 perspectives for analyzing images
Definition
personal
historical
technical
ethical
cultural
critical
Term
Traditional sculpture methods
Definition
carving hard materials
modeling soft materials
casting molten materials
assembling materials
Term
Earth Works
Definition
large scale works
i.e.: Big Horn Medicine Wheel, Wyoming
Nazca Lines, Southern Peru
Serpent Mound, Southern Ohio
Term
Modeling
Definition
-additive process
-imaleable material; clay, plaster, wax
-may require a form or amarture
Term
Carving
Definition
-subtractive process
-Hard material; stone, wood, ivory
Term
Casting
Definition
2-step process
-
Term
Architecture
Definition
materials; wood, stone, metal
tools; hand-held, mechanical
form;
function;
Term
Computer code
Definition
exist in a unique sequence of 0's and 1's contained in bits
Term
Leonard Kleinrock
Definition
founder of the internet
UCLA computer science prof
Term
Birth of the Internet
Definition
Sept 2, 1969
Term
Moore's Law
Definition
the # of transistors that can be placed inexpensively
-Gordon E. Moore, 1965
Term
Hypertext
Definition
language behind the icons
March 1989, Jim Berners Lee invents http, using hypertext
Term
Info Graphic
Definition
-visual display usually combining text and images to help explain specific info to viewer
-began with charts, graphs, and maps to explain what happened or what will happen
Term
When were info graphics introduced?
Definition
by USA Today in 1982
it sparked a huge increase in the use of info graphics: USA snapshots
Term
2 main types of infographs
Definition
Statistical
Non-statistical
Term
statistical
Definition
charts and data maps
visual displays that present empirical, quantitative data
Term
non-statistical
Definition
fact boxes, tables, diagrams, non-data maps
visual displays that rely on a display of text and pictures to present qualitative data
Term
data map
Definition
combines geographic info with numeric data
Term
tables
Definition
display numbers or words in orderly format of rows and columns
Term
non-data maps
Definition
locator maps show geographic info
Term
positioning maps
Definition
comparing relationships of 2 qualitative data
(lots of corps and businesses use these)
Term
persuasion v. propaganda
Definition
persuasion-uses factual info and emotional appeals to change a person's mind and to promote desired behavior

propaganda-uses 1-sided and often non-factual info or opinions that appear to be facts, along with emotional appeals, to change a person's mind and promote a desired behavior
Term
types of cartoons
Definition
-single-framed (caricature)
-humorous (entertainment)
-multi-framed (comic strips/books)
Term
metaphor
Definition
one thing conceived as representing another; a symbol
Term
Figure
Definition
vehicle-subject from which attributes are taken
Term
Ground
Definition
tenor-subject to which attributes are given
Term
perception
Definition
the ability to think and conceive metaphorically is how we create
doorway to world of experience and understanding
what makes us human
Term
neoclassicism
Definition
late 1700's; return to the form of ancient Greek and Roman aesthetics
Term
romanticism
Definition
early 1800s; focused on emotion and imagination
Term
realism
Definition
mid-to-late 1800s; presented people and nature as it was seen by the artist
Term
impressionism
Definition
late 1800s; artistic use of light, colors, patterns, and brushes
Term
post impressionism
Definition
late 1800s; combines impressionists technique with
Term
expressionism
Definition
early 1900s; art portrays inner psychological states
Term
futurism
Definition
early 1900s; rebellion against harmony and good taste (2D and 3D art)
Term
3 key points of semiotics
Definition
iconic
indexical
symbolic
Term
iconic
Definition
most closely resemble the thing they represent
Term
indexical
Definition
conveys a message about something
Term
symbolic
Definition
words as symbols
Term
Ferdinand de Saussure
Definition
father of semiotics
Term
famous quote about seeing
Definition
"The more you know, the more you see."
-Aldous Huxley
Term
famous quote about creativity grier talked about
Definition
"the making of the new or the rearranging of the old in a new way."
-Mike Vance
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