Term
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Definition
- Papovaviruses
- Adenoviruses
- Herpesviruses
- Cytomegaloviruses
- Epstein-Barr Virus (EBV)
- Varicella Zoster Virus
- Poxvirus |
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Term
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Definition
| - most common infection = Verrucae (skin wart) |
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Term
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Definition
- URI – common cold
- Pharyngoconjunctival fever, conjunctivitis
- Epidemic keratoconjunctivitis
- Pneumonia - sometimes |
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Term
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Definition
- Type 1 (80% lips 20% genital) and type 2 (80% genitalia, 20% oral)
- Human the only known reservoir
- Direct contact
- Herpes labialis and genitalis
- Sporadic fatal encephalitis |
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Term
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Definition
| - Neoplastic, transplant, immunosupressed |
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Term
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Definition
- Infectious mononucleosis (Kissings disease) – enlarged and tender lymph nodes, fever, sore throat, disease of teenagers and young adults
- Heterophile antibody- diagnostic test
- African form of burkitt’s lymphoma, nasopharyngeal carcinoma
- nasal swab for EBV, then if positive, endoscopy for CA |
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Term
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Definition
- Chicken pox and herpes zoster (shingles)
- don't need to culture, just treat |
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Term
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Definition
- Molluscum contagiosum - KIDS
- Skin disease afflicts children and young adults
- Shiny papules on skin and mucous membranes
- Self limited - goes away
- Good hygienic practices |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
- Consists of one group - Influenza viruses
- Immunologic types A,B,C based on projecting glycoproteins that has hemagglutinin activities (HA) and neuraminidase activity (NA), H and N
- High frequency of antigenic variation
- Antigenic drift and antigenic shift (major change)
- Minor shift – endemic, major shift - epidemic |
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Term
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Definition
- Influenza A viruses
- Most prone to antigenic change
- Four shifts since 1933
- Hemagglutinin inhibition (HA) and neuraminidase inhibition (NA)
- H0N1 > H1N1 >H2N2 > H3N2....H5N1
- Pandemic influenza A (H1N1) first reported in Mexico, 18,000 deaths
MOST COMMON |
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Term
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Definition
- Interpersonal transfer of influenza by sneezing or coughing
- Aerosolization, nursing home, classrooms, ships
- Epidemic spread in populations that partial immunity |
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Term
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Definition
- sudden onset high temperature>102, myalgia, sore throat, headache, cough, anorexia, and potentially pneumonia
- do not give bed rest and fluids, give tamiflu |
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Term
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Definition
| - adenovirus, RSF, coronavirus, parainfluenza, rhinovirus |
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Term
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Definition
- Parainfluenza viruses – larygotracheobronchitis (croup), bronchiolitis and PNA
- Mumps virus - parotitis
- Measles virus
- Respiratory syncytial virus |
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Term
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Definition
- Polioviruses – spinal poliomyetlitis
- Coxsackieviruses – myositis and herpangina (fever, headache, sorethroat, stiffneck, anorexia)
- Echoviruses – aseptic meningitis and enteritis, rash, rare
- Rhinoviruses – common cold (most common cause) |
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Term
| Patient comes in w/ diffuse rash...no temperature, don't look too sick, still active, good appetite, had rash for last 3 days |
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Definition
- virus
- most likely echovirus, coxsackivirus
- no treatment |
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Term
| rare causes of meningitis |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
- people die of hematological changes causing hemorrhage
- decoagulation problem
- fever, nausea and vomiting, headache, muscular pain, malaise, inflammation of the pharynx, and diarrhea accompanied with bloody discharge, and the development of maculopapular rashes along with bleeding at other body orifices |
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Term
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Definition
| - Adenovirus, RSV, coronaviruses, parainfluenza, rhinoviurses are easily confused |
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Term
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Definition
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