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Virus vs. Bacteria
Biology Vocabulary
23
Science
10th Grade
03/24/2011

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Term
Virus
Definition
A segment of RNA or DNA surrounded by a protein coat. They are NOT LIVING and they are NOT CELLS. Infects a living cell and uses cell's parts to replicate and make more viruses.
Term
Capsid
Definition
A protein coat.
Term
Envelope
Definition
Protects the capsid.
Term
Host cell
Definition
Living cell.
Term
Cilia
Definition
Tiny, hairlike projections that help attach to other cells (ONLY IN BACTERIAL CELLS)
Term
Flagella
Definition
Long, whip like structures that help move (ONLY IN BACTERIAL CELLS)
Term
Pathogens
Definition
Disease causing agent.
Term
T-cells
Definition
Fight infections (part of the immune system)
Term
Virus vs. Bacteria
Definition
Virus: bad, HIV, not alive, vaccine, smaller.
Bacteria: Bad/good, E. Coli, alive, antibiotic, small.
Term
. Cycles
. Water Cycle: Evaporation-
Definition
Water changes from liquid to gas (water moves out)
Term
. Cycles
. Water Cycle: Transpiration-
Definition
Evaporation of water from leaves to atmosphere.
Term
. Cycles
. Water Cycle: Precipitation-
Definition
Water returnsto earth by rain, snow, etc (water moves in)
Term
. Cycles
. Water Cycle: Percolation-
Definition
Water seeps into soil (water moves in)
Term
. Cycles
. Carbon Cycle: Respiration-
Definition
Returns carbon to atmosphere (breathe)
Term
. Cycles
. Carbon Cycle: Combustion-
Definition
Returns carbon to atmosphere (burning)
Term
. Cycles
. Carbon Cycle: Erosion-
Definition
Returns carbon to atmosphere (limestone in soil undergoes chemical change releasing in C)
Term
. Cycles
. Evolution: Evolution-
Definition
Population change over time.
Term
. Cycles
. Evolution: Fossil-
Definition
Dead/preserved organism (direct evidence that evolution takes place)
Term
. Cycles
. Evolution: Homologous structure-
Definition
Different organisms may have same structures with different function.
Term
. Cycles
. Evolution: Vestigial structure-
Definition
A structure that seems to have no function.
Term
. Cycles
. Evolution: Adaptation-
Definition
A species changes to be better suited for its environment.
Term
. Cycles
. Evolution: Extinction-
Definition
When a species dies off.
Term
. Cycles
. Ecosystems: Population-
Definition
Same species living in same area.
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