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Virtue Theory
N/A
5
Religious Studies
Not Applicable
05/08/2014

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Cards

Term
Aristotle
Definition
Aim for Eudamonia-resulting from a life in perfect balance
developed habits-patience,temperance etc.
people suffering greatly from illness would not be living a eudaimon life
if incurable/terminal- might hope they have the courage to accept their fortune
person achieving eudamonia would have wisdonm/judgement to make right decision.
good for society above individual
areas where resources scarce- euthanaia may make huge difference to society
courageous-take own life when very ill-not keeping with Aristotles virtues
Term
MacIntyre
Definition
Morality was contextual-look atsociety to understand moral behaviour
100yrs ago-stong belief in God and afterlife
short amount of suffering compared to eternity in heaven
now- question church-freedom to make own choices
relativist-cannot tell us if individuals morally right to choose euthanasia or whether changes in legislation should be allowed
Term
Ben Franklin
Definition
virtuous-makes world a better place
when considering courage of husband who helped wife to die or courage of lady suffering in great pain-which led to a better world
Term
Foot/Anscome/Williams
Definition
Relativist
eskimo society-noble for elderly person to walk out into snow when no longer productive
in own society-selfish/cowardly to pressure father to end his life
depend on what culture as to whetehr supports euthanasia
Term
Nussbaum
Definition
agrues thatAristotle was asking us what it means to be a good human not a subjective or relativist position
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