Term
| Which type of viral vaccines may revert to virulence on rare occasion? |
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Definition
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Term
| What type of immunity do live attenuated vaccines induce? what about killed vaccines? |
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Definition
| live attenuated induce humoral AND cell mediated immunity; killed vaccines only induce humoral immunity |
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Term
| What are the live attenuated viral vaccines? |
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Definition
"LIVE! one night only! see SMALL YELLOW CHICKENS get vaccinated with SABIN'S and MMR! It's INcredible!"
Smallpox
Yellow Fever
Chickenpox (VZV)
Sabin's polio virus
MMR
Influenza (intranasal) |
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Term
| What are the killed viral vaccines? |
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Definition
RIP hep A
Rabies
Influenza (injected)
Polio (Salk)
HAV |
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Term
| What are the recombinant viral vaccines? |
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Definition
HBV (antigen = recombinant HBsAg)
HPV (type 6, 11, 16, 18) |
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Term
| What type of genome do DNA viruses have? what are the exceptions? |
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Definition
linear dsDNA
1. parvovirus is ssDNA ("part-of-a-virus", parvus = small)
2. papilloma-, polyoma- and hepadnaviruses are circular |
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Term
| What type of genome do RNA viruses have? What is the exception? |
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Definition
ssRNA
1. reovirus is dsRNA ("repeato-virus") |
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Term
| What are the positive-stranded RNA viruses? |
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Definition
"I went to a RETRO TOGA party, where I drank FLAvored CORONA and ate HIPPY CALIfornia PICkles"
Retrovirus
Togavirus
Flavivirus
Coronavirus
Hepevirus
Calcivirus
Picornavirus |
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Term
| What are the naked (nonenveloped) viruses? |
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Definition
give PAPP smears and CPR to naked Heppy (hippy)
Papillomavirus
Adenovirus
Picornavirus
Polyomavirus
Calcivirus
Parvovirus
Reovirus
Hepevirus
DNA = PAPP
RNA = CPR and heppy |
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Term
| Where do DNA viruses replicate? |
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Definition
| all replicate in the nucleus except poxvirus |
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Term
| Where do RNA viruses replicate? |
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Definition
| all replicate in the cytoplasm except influenza virus and retroviruses |
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Term
| What are the negative-stranded viruses? |
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Definition
"Always Bring Polymerase Or Fail Replication"
Arenaviruses
Bunyaviruses
Paramyxoviruses
Orthomyxoviruses
Filoviruses
Rhabdoviruses |
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Term
| What are the segmented viruses? |
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Definition
BOAR
Bunyaviruses
Orthomyxoviruses
Arenaviruses
Reoviruses |
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