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Violin terms
Violin term
13
Music
Pre-School
07/16/2009

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Term
Detache
Definition
1. single strokes one per note
2. sustained
Term
Portato
Definition
1. Parte/Loure
2. variant of detache and legato
3. added inflection to the beginning of each detache note
Term
Colle
Definition
1. off the string detache
2. lower half of the bow
Term
Legato
Definition
1. Two or more notes on the same bow
2. tied or slurred
Term
Martele
Definition
1. short strokes, one note per bow but with stops between notes
2. bow usually remains on the string during stops
Term
Lance
Definition
1. somewhat longer martele
2. the bow faster at the beginning
Term
Colle(Martele)
Definition
1. Off string martele
2. short notes pinched from the string
3. the bow off the string between notes
Term
Fouette/Jete
Definition
1. A single note attacked form the air
2. usually mixed with legto strokes
3. up bow
Term
Staccato
Definition
1. series of short notes two or more per bow
2.separated by short stops, the bow remaining on the string
Term
Staccato Valonte
Definition
1.silimar ot staccato except the bow if off the string between notes
Term
Spiccato/Saltille
Definition
1.Bouncing bow
2.Short Single strokes
3.Off string between notes
3.Off string between notes
Term
On the String Spiccato
Definition
1.high speed spiccato
2.mostly on string
3.The bow stick oscillates slightly up and down
Term
Saltato/Saltando/Ricochet
Definition
1.rebounding bow
2.two ore more notes per bow
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