Term
| Endocardosis affects which animals |
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Definition
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Term
| Infection of the endocardium, usually the result of a bacterial infection |
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Definition
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Term
| Endocardosis affects which animals |
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Definition
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Term
| In flammation of the heart's covering |
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Definition
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Term
| a foreign object is ingested by the cow and lodges in the reticulum, causes infection |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| diseases which affect the heart muscle |
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Term
| in response to disease the heart muscle may do what? |
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Definition
| atrophy, hypertrohpy, degenerate (fatty- secondary to anemia, toxemia, and Cu def; hydropic- secondary to antineoplastic drugs; lipofuscinosis (brown atrophy) |
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Term
| heart disease is detectd by |
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Definition
serum CPK
LDH levels
ECG
radiography
ultrasound
blood pressure |
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Term
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Definition
heart disease
primary- idiopathic
secondary- heritable, nutritional, toxic, injuries, shock, endocrine disorders, infections, defibrillation |
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Term
| Secondary cardiomyopathies |
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Definition
heritable- known or suspected in mice, rats, turkeys, cattle, dogs
Nutritional deficienceies- vita E, Se, K, Cu, Thiamin, Mg, Protein, Choline, Taurine
Toxicities
Infections
Endocrine problems
Injury |
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Term
| Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy |
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Definition
Left Ventrical Hypertrophied
Left Atrium Dilated
Increase in the MASS of cells, not number
May be genetic or sex linked |
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Term
| Dilated (congestive) cardiomyopathy |
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Definition
Cardiomegaly due to extreme enlargements of the atria and ventricles
Most common in dogs
Associated w/taurine deficiency in cats |
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Term
| Restrictive Cardiomyopathy |
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Definition
Sever thickening and fibrosis of the endocardium and dilation of the left atrium
Makes their heart less compliant |
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Term
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Definition
Viral- k9 parvo, encelpalomyocarditis (viral infection in heart and brain), foor and mouth disease, distemper, newcastle disease
Bacterial- blackleg, tyzzer's disease, TB
Protozoa- toxoplasmosis
Parasitic- Trichinosis
Idiopathic- eosinophilic myocarditis, 2nd to a parasite but you may not find the parasite |
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Term
Normal Pacemaker Rates in the Dog
Sinotrial Node |
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Definition
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Term
Normal Pacemaker Rates in the Dog
Sinotrial Node |
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Definition
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Term
Normal Pacemaker Rates in the Dog
Atrioventricular Junction
AV Node-His bundle region |
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Definition
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Term
Normal Pacemaker Rates in the Dog
Venticular Conduction Tissue
(bundle branches & purkinje fibers) |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
depolarization of the atria
its duration indicates the time required fir an impulse to pass from the sinoatrial (SA) node to th atrioventricular (AV) node |
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Term
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Definition
depolarization of the atria
its duration indicates the time required fir an impulse to pass from the sinoatrial (SA) node to th atrioventricular (AV) node |
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Term
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Definition
reflects the avtivation of the AV junction
it is measured from the beginning of the P wave to the beginning of the Q wave
R wave, if no Q wave is present |
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Term
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Definition
represents depolarization of the ventricles
the width of QRS complex is measured from the beginning of the first deflection to the end of the final defection of the complex |
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Term
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Definition
end of QRS to the onset of the T wave
early phase of ventricular repolarization |
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Term
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Definition
the summation of ventricular depolarization and repolarization and represents ventricular systole
alone is not often helpful in diagnosis |
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Term
| Treatment of heart failure |
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Definition
Ionotropes
Beta blockers
Diuretics
AVE inhibitors
Preload reducers
Afterload reducers
Antiarrythmetics
Aminoacids
Oxygen sedation |
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Term
| What are transmitted by mosquitos |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Feline Infectious Peritonitis |
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Definition
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Term
| Diamond Skin, erysipelothrix rhuspathae is found in what animals? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Regulate the direction of blood flow |
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Term
| True/False- There are 7 categories of Heart Disease in humans? |
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Definition
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Term
| Treatment for Erysipelothrix rhusipathate (diamond skin) |
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Definition
Penicillin
Antisera/Vaccination |
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Term
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Definition
| the inner membrane covering of the cardiac muscle and valves |
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Term
| Dilated Cardiomyopathy is most common in what animal |
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Definition
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Term
| Equine herpes virus 1 is also known as |
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Definition
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Term
| Equine hepres virus 1, rhinovirus, causes abortions however most foals will have what problem |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
is a nematode, located in cecum and lg intestine, eaten with vegetation
the burrowing of the larvae can cause arterial damage |
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Term
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Definition
inflammation of the vein
secondary to infection |
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Term
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Definition
trachea fails to develop to appropriate size
Hypoxemia- death caused to lack of oxygen |
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Term
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Definition
Right ventricle
Pulmonary Artery
When builds up causes congestive heart failure
When death the vena cava is blocked and is known as Caval Syndrome
Heartworm meds are larvacides |
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Term
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Definition
Any disease in the lymph
Several terms
Chylothorax- thoracic duct rupture
Lymphangioma- rare benign tumor |
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Term
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Definition
dilation of lymph vessels
primarily in dogs |
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Term
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Definition
| inflammation of lymph vessels, usually secondary to infection: Bacterial, Fungals, Parasitic |
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Term
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Definition
| dilation of lymph vessels, primary in dogs |
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Term
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Definition
| dilation of lymph vessels, primary in dogs |
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Term
| Nasal Cavity Consists of what 4 parts |
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Definition
Nasal turbinates
nasopharynx
oropharynx
sinuses |
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Term
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Definition
Roaring in horses
also seen in dogs
Caused by nerve damage
atrophy of laryngeal muscles |
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Term
| 2 common signs of canine distember |
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Definition
Scaley nose
Upper Respiratory Tract Infection symptoms |
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Term
| Male and female adult heartworms live where? |
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Definition
Right Ventricle
Pulmonary Arteries |
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Term
| 4 Signs of Feline Infectious peritonitis |
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Definition
High Fever
Lythargic
Weight Loss
Paresis |
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Term
Infectious Bovine Rhinotracheitis
IBR |
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Definition
"red nose"
causes focal areas of edema, hemorrhages and necrosis in the pharynx,larynx, and trachea
Clinical signs- pyrexia (fever), anorexia, coughing, salivation, and nasal discharge, tearing, inflamed nares, dyspnea, abortion, vulvar or preputial discharge |
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Term
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Definition
| Equine viral rhinopneumonitis |
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Term
| Functions of Respiratory System |
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Definition
Removal of particles from inspired air
Warm and adjust humidity of inspired air
Oxygen and carbon dioxide transport
Metabolism of compounds
Protect the body from foreign invaders
Capillary system |
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Term
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Definition
| The airway in the opening of the larynx |
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Term
Nasal Cavity
consists of 4 things |
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Definition
nasal turbinates
nasopharynx
oropharynx
sinuses |
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Term
| Pathway of trapping inspired air particles |
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Definition
nasal turbinates
mucous lining
gravitational sedations |
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Term
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Definition
| Covers the larynx during swallowing |
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Term
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Definition
| Controls the size of the bronchial opening |
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Term
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Definition
Epithelial lining
lamina propria |
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Term
| Respiratory Epithelium Consists of what? |
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Definition
| Ciliated and secretory cells |
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Term
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Definition
the difference between what is deposited and what is cleared from the respiratory tract
"old resignating air" |
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Term
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Definition
| inflammation of the nasal mucosa |
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Term
| Adult heartworms live in what part of the heart? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
Found in the wall of the bronchial tree
Tone controls the size of the bronchial opening
Tone is regulated by the NS, adrenal hormones, and local regulators |
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Term
| Mucous is a mixture of what? |
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Definition
water,
lipids,
salts,
glycoproteins,
immunoglobulins |
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Term
| Disease caused by gram+ bacteria in swine tonsils |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| occlusion of arteries with foreign material |
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Term
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Definition
| wave action of the cilia moves the particles trapped in the mucous layer away from the lung |
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Term
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Definition
| swelling (fluid) in the larynx |
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Term
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Definition
| trachea fails to develop to normal size |
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Term
|
Definition
| enlargement of the bronchioles |
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Term
|
Definition
| fluid in the alveolar supporting structure tissue |
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Term
|
Definition
| failure of the alveoli to expand with air, collapsed lung |
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