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Vet 222 BRCC
Aging Large Animals
23
Veterinary Medicine
Undergraduate 2
02/03/2010

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Cards

Term
Eruption
Definition
the pattern of deciduous and permanent incisor eruption is the most accurate gauge of animal age
Term
Cups
Definition
Infundibulum, a dark hole that is at the top of the tooth when it first erupts, but gradually wears away and disappears at predictable intervals
Term
Dental Stars
Definition
Pulp cavity that becomes exposed as the tooth wears, their appearance follows the disappearance of the cups
Term
Incisive Hook
Definition
hook on the posterior aspect of the upper lateral PI3 at 7 yrs, disappears in a couple years and then reappears at 12-15 yrs, then disappears again in a couple years
Term
Galvayne's Groove
Definition
a superficial groove that appears on the lateral aspect of the upper PI3. Begins at gum margin at 10 yrs, halfway down by 15 yrs, all the way down at 20 yrs, recedes halfway down by 25 yrs, and disappears completely at 30 yrs
Term
Angle of incidence
Definition
profile view of the incisors, begin upright in a young animal and slant forward with age
Term
Eruption of Deciduous Incisors (Equine)
Definition
DI1 - 8 days
DI2 - 8 wks
DI3 - 8 mos
Term
Eruption of Adult Incisors (Equine)
Definition
PI1 - 1 yr
PI2 - 2 yrs
PI3 - 3 yrs
Term
Eruption of adult canines (Equine)
Definition
4.5 - 5.5 yrs (No deciduous canines)
Term
Cups Disappear in Lower Incisors
Definition
PI1 - 6 yrs
PI2 - 7 yrs
PI3 - 8 yrs
Term
Cups Disappear in Upper Incisors
Definition
PI1 - 9
PI2 - 10
PI3 - 11
Term
Dental Stars Appear
Definition
PI1 - 8 yrs
PI2 - 9 yrs
PI3 - 10 yrs
Term
Parrot Mouth
Definition
Overbite - hooks on maxillary PM2 (106, 206) and mandibular M3 (311, 411)
Term
Monkey Mouth
Definition
Underbite - Hooks on mandibular PM2 (306, 406)and maxillary M3 (111, 211)
Term
Floating
Definition
Filing of the cheek teeth, usually done once a year
Term
Eruption of Deciduous Incisors (Bovine)
Definition
DI1 - @ birth
DI2 - @ birth
DI3 - 1 wk
DC(DI4) - 2 wks
Term
Eruption of permanent incisors (Bovine)
Definition
PI1 - 1 yr
PI2 - 2 yrs
PI3 - 3 yrs
PC (PI4) - 4 yrs
Term
Bovine Tooth Wear
Definition
5 yrs - occlusal surface becoming level
6 yrs - PI1 level and neck visible
7 yrs - PI2 level and neck visible
8 yrs - PI3 level and neck visible
Term
Popcorn Kernel Mouth
Definition
>10 yrs, all 3 incisors worn down
Term
Eruption of Deciduous Incisors (Ovine/Caprine)
Definition

DI1 - one week

DI2 - two weeks

DI3 - three weeks

DC (DI4) - four weeks

Term
Eruption of Permanent Incisors (Ovine/Caprine)
Definition

PI1 - 1 - 1.5 yr

PI2 - 1.5 - 2 yrs

PI3 - 2.5 - 3 yrs

PC - 3-4 yrs

Term
Eruption of Deciduous Teeth (Swine)
Definition

DI3 - Present at Birth

DC - Present at Birth

DI1 - 2-4 wks

DI2 - 6-12 wks

Term
Eruption of Permanent Teeth (Swine)
Definition

PC - 6-10 mo

PI3 - 8-10 mo

PI1 - 1 yr

PI2 - 1.5 yr

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