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Vet 210 BRCC
Nervous System Disease
12
Veterinary Medicine
Undergraduate 2
04/19/2010

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Cards

Term
Central Nervous System (CNS)
Definition
Brain, spinal cord
Term
Peripheral Nervous System
Definition
cranial nerves, peripheral nerves
Term
Idiopathic epilepsy
Definition
usually begins between 1-3 yrs old, treat if >1/mo, may be genetic
Term
Four stages of siezure
Definition
Aura, ictus, post-ictus
Term
Aura
Definition
First stage of a seizure, just before seizure, may last minutes to hours
Term
Ictus
Definition
The actual seizure event, may be full body/grand mal, or focal/petit mal/behavioral
Term
Post-Ictus
Definition
After the seizure, may be disoriented, weak, blindness, increased thirst/appetite
Term
Phenobarbital
Definition
drug of choice for seizures, takes 7-10 days to reach a steady state in the blood, must be monitored, may cause PU/PD and weight gain, may intially be sleepy and sedate until adjusts to dose
Term
Status epilepticus
Definition
medical emergency, continued seizure for >5-10 min, can cause coma and death
Term
Intervertebral disc disease (IVD)
Definition
compression of the spinal cord that causes extrusion or protrusion of disc
Term
Atlantoaxial subluxation
Definition
young toy breeds most susceptible, instability of the atlantoaxial joint, C2 (axis) luxates dorsally, usually requires sx to correct
Term
Cervical spondylomyelopathy
Definition
Wobbler Syndrome, cervical (C5-C7) malformation/misarticulation, most common in Dobermans and Great Danes, clinical signs 1-2 yrs, insideous onset, ataxia of rear limbs, swinging/wobbling gait in rear
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