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Vessels of Pelvis, Head, and Neck
Match the vessel to its description. Could be what it supplies, branches off of, or another important fact about it
56
Anatomy
Undergraduate 2
08/30/2014

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Term
Internal Iliac
Definition
From bifurcation of common iliac (off abdominal aorta)
Term
Internal Iliac
Definition
Main artery of the pelvis
Term
Internal Iliac
Definition
Branches supply majority of the pelvis
Term
Iliolumbar artery
Definition
Supplies psoas major, quadratus laborum, Iliacus
Anastamoses with many other arteries in the pelvis
Term
Iliolumbar artery
Definition
From posterior division of internal iliac artery
Term
Lateral sacral artery
Definition
From posterior division of internal iliac artery
Term
Lateral sacral artery
Definition
Supplies sacral canal, skin and muscles on dorsum of sacrum
Term
Superior gluteal artery
Definition
From posterior division of internal iliac artery
Term
Superior gluteal artery
Definition
Largest branch of internal iliac artery
Term
Superior gluteal artery
Definition
Gives off branches to Iliacus, piriformis, obturator internus within pelvic cavity
Gluteal muscles
Tensor fasciae latae
Term
Obturator artery
Definition
From anterior division of internal iliac artery
Term
Obturator artery
Definition
Supplies iliac fossa - bone and iliacus
Anterior branch: obturator externus, pectineus, adductores, gracilis muscle
Posterior: head of femur
Term
Inferior gluteal artery
Definition
From anterior division of internal iliac artery
Term
Inferior gluteal artery
Definition
Supplies gluteus maximus, piriformis, quadratus femoris
Term
Umbilical artery
Definition
From anterior division of internal iliac artery
Term
Umbilical artery
Definition
Gives rise to superior vesicle artery: supplies upper part of bladder, and artery to vas deferens
Term
Uterine artery
Definition
From anterior division of internal iliac artery
Term
Uterine artery
Definition
Supplies uterus
Term
Vaginal artery
Definition
From anterior division of internal iliac artery
Term
Vaginal artery
Definition
Urinary bladder, ureter, vagina
Takes place of inferior vesicle artery in males
Term
Inferior vesicle artery
Definition
From anterior division of internal iliac artery
Term
Inferior vesicle artery
Definition
Supplies urinary bladder, prostate, seminal vesicle, vas deferens
Term
Middle rectal artery
Definition
From anterior division of internal iliac artery
Term
Middle rectal artery
Definition
Supplies rectum, seminal vesicle, vagina
Term
Internal pudendal artery
Definition
From anterior division of internal iliac artery
Term
Internal pudendal artery
Definition
Supplies external genitalia, perineum
Smaller in female than male
Term
Superior rectal artery
Definition
Continuation of inferior mesenteric artery
Term
Superior rectal artery
Definition
Supplied rectum
Term
Inferior rectal artery
Definition
From internal pudendal artery
Term
Inferior rectal artery
Definition
Supplies lower half of anal canal
Term
Basilar artery
Definition
From vertebral arteries at junction between medulla oblingata and pons
Term
Basilar artery
Definition
Supplies brain with oxygen rich blood
Supplies blood to posterior part of Circle of Willis
Term
Vertebral arteries
Definition
Branch from subclavian arteries
Term
Vertebral arteries
Definition
Major arteries of the neck

Divided into four parts
Term
Vertebral arteries
Definition
Merge to form single basilar artery which supplies the brain and posterior part of the Circle of Willis
Term
Internal carotid artery
Definition
From common carotid arteries
Term
Internal carotid artery
Definition
Segments:
C1 - cervical segment
C2 - Petrous segment
C3 - Lacerum segment
C4 - Cavernous segment
C5 - Clinoid segment
C6 - Opthalmic or supraclinoid segment
C7 - Communicating or terminal segment
Pneumonic: Please Let Children Consume Our Candy
Term
Internal carotid artery
Definition
Supplies the brain
Term
Opthalmic artery
Definition
First branch of internal carotid artery
Term
Opthalmic artery
Definition
Branches of this supply all the structures in the orbit as well as some structures in the nose, face and meninges
Term
Facial artery
Definition
Branch of external carotid artery
Term
Facial artery
Definition
Supplies structures of superficial face
Term
Retromandibular vein
Definition
Formed by the union of the superficial temporal and maxillary veins
Term
Retromandibular vein
Definition
Parrot’s is a sensation of pain when pressure is applied to the retromandibular region (of which this is a part of)
Term
Superficial temporal artery
Definition
From external carotid artery
Term
Superficial temporal artery
Definition
A major artery of the head
Pulse is palpable superior to the zygomatic arch, anterior and superior to the tragus
Term
Superficial temporal artery
Definition
Distribution to the temporal fascia and muscle, and with anastomoses to the branches of the maxillary artery; middle temporal artery.
Term
Occipital artery
Definition
From external carotid artery
Term
Occipital artery
Definition
Supplies blood to the back of the scalp and sterno-mastoid muscles. Other muscles it supplies are deep muscles in the back and neck.
Term
Maxillary artery
Definition
From external carotid artery just deep to the neck of the mandible
Term
Maxillary artery
Definition
May be divided into mandibular, pterygoid, and pterygopalatineportions.
Term
Maxillary artery
Definition
Supplies deep structures of the face
Term
Cerebral vessels
Definition
Anterior cerebral circulation:
Internal carotid arteries
Anterior cerebral artery
Middle cerebral artery
Posterior cerebral circulation:
Vertebral arteries
Basilar artery
Posterior cerebral artery
Posterior communicating artery
Term
Middle meningeal artery
Definition
Branch of maxillary artery (off external carotid artery)
Term
Middle meningeal artery
Definition
Intimately associated with the auricolotemporal nerve - wraps around the artery
Term
Middle meningeal artery
Definition
Injury is the cause of epidural hematoma
Runs in a groove on the inside of the cranium
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