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Vert. Zoo. Final Review
Exam 2: matching
15
Science
Undergraduate 2
04/27/2008

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Cards

Term
Labyrinthodonts
Definition
This group of large Paleozoic tetrapods is arguably an "artificial" group.
Term
Lepisosteiformes
Definition
Fis in this group (gars) swim alongside prey and attack with needle like teeth.
Term
Chondrichthyes
Definition
This group incluse all fish with cartilaginous skeletons including holocephali and elasmobranchii.
Term
Cooksonia
Definition
During the silurian, plantlife include this group, which had unbranced stems with pore producing structures.
Term
Gymnophionans
Definition
This group (caecilians) is made up of legless burrowing or aquatic amphibians.
Term
Sarcopterygians
Definition
This group of osteichthyan fishes is characterized by fins containing bones and muscles from which the tetrapod limb was derived (includes all lobe finned fishes).
Term
Pleurotremates
Definition
This group inclues living sharks with gill openings on the sides of thier heads, and it excludes skates and rays.
Term
Acipenseriformes
Definition
This group (sturgeons and paddlefishes) is composed of large, active, benthic, fish with strongly heterocercal tails and rows of enlarged armor like scales.
Term
Urodeles
Definition
This group (salamanders) has the most generalized body form of the living amphibians.
Term
Actinopterygian
Definition
Fish in this group have fins primarily supported by rays rather than bones (includes all ray finned fishes)
Term
Euteleostei
Definition
This group has Weberian apparatus ( to enhance hearing) and includes two main groups: Salmoniforms and Ostariophysi.
Term
Amiformes
Definition
Fish in this group ( bowfins) use suction to prey on almost any animal smaller then themselves.
Term
Anurans
Definition
Amphibians in this group have posterior vertebrae fused into a urostyle.
Term
Hypotremates
Definition
This group of elasmobranches includes skates and rays but not sharks.
Term
Cladoselache
Definition
Fish in this early elasmobrach group looked like sharks except that their mouths were not terminal.
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