Term
| A common feature of all amphibians is _______ |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| shared derived characteristic of amphibians include |
|
Definition
| pedicellate teeth and the levator bulbi muscle |
|
|
Term
| the use of spermatophor for internal fertilization is common amongst |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the urostyle is a common feature found in |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| a keratinized epidermis is commonly found in |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| birds, mammals, and reptiles |
|
|
Term
| all vertebrates possess which extra-embryonic membrane |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the extra-embryonic membranes are involved in which of the following functions |
|
Definition
| respiration, protection, nourishment, and excretion |
|
|
Term
| a major trend in evolution of the lung was to increase _______ of the respiratory tissue |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| which reptile has two lungs during their larval stage but only the right is retained as an adult |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the driving force behind glomerular filtration is |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| turtles have whet type of skull |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| a major difference between turtles and other reptiles is |
|
Definition
| reptiles do not have a shell |
|
|
Term
| The ribs of turtles are unique among tetrapods in that |
|
Definition
| they are external to the pectoral and pelvic girdle |
|
|
Term
| the scutes of turtles are composed of |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the ventricle of the heart of a turtle has all of the following chambers |
|
Definition
| cavum pulmonale, cavum sinosus and cavum arteriosum |
|
|
Term
| in order to separate and circulate the deoxygenated blood to the pulmonary circuit of the circulatory system, the heart of turtles takes advantage of |
|
Definition
| the different pressures of the dual circuit circulatory system |
|
|
Term
| in the turtle heart, blood flows from the _______ into the cavum venosum |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| all non-avian reptiles are |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Certain awuatic turtles can extract oxygen from the water by using their |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| all adult amphibians are carnivorous |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| ventilation of the lungs by aspiration is the same as ventilation by negative pressure |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| ventilation by aspiration is considered more efficient then positive pressure |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the length of the trachea is limited in organisms that use negative pressure to inflate their lungs |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| urodeles mostly use internal fertilization |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| synapsid refers to mammals and mammal-like reptiles |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| male salamanders have an organ specialized for internal fertilization |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the mammalian lung is more efficient then the avian lung |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| All non-avian reptiles are |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| lizards, tuatara and snakes |
|
|
Term
| tuatara are unique amongst extant ectortherms in that they are |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| squamates difer from crocodilians in that they have |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| monitor lizards circumvent the conflict in locomotion and lung ventilation by using |
|
Definition
| positive pressure gular pump |
|
|
Term
| turtles have what type of skull |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| a major difference between extinct turtles and modern day turtles is |
|
Definition
| extinct turtles had teeth |
|
|
Term
| the ribs of turtles are unique among tetrapods in that |
|
Definition
| they are external to the pectoral and pelvic girdle |
|
|
Term
| the scutes of turtles are composed of |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the ventricle of the heart of a turtle has all of the following chambers |
|
Definition
| cavum pulmonale, cavum venosum and cavum ateriosum |
|
|
Term
| certain aquatic turtles can extract oxygen from the water by using their |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| autotomy is used as a methof of |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| reproduction by females without males |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| lepidosaurs, turtles and archosaurs |
|
|
Term
| a suborbital fenestra is common feature in |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| huxley's foramen is present in |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Icthyosaurs differed from the majority of other marine reptiles in that they |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| archosauria gave rise to two lineages of aquatic reptiles |
|
Definition
| phytosaurs and crocodilians |
|
|
Term
| ornithiscian dinosaurs were named because |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the largest animal to ever live belongs to which group |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the largest of the dinosaurs belongs to which group |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| pterosaurs differ from modern day birds in that they |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the skull to the right belonged to |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the muscle that birds use to power their downstroke of the wings is the |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the development of a secondary palate is a trait mammals share with what other group |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| respiratory turbinates serve to reduce |
|
Definition
| water loss to the environment |
|
|
Term
| _________ is/are a mandatory anatomical feature for flight |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| list two major differences between amphibians and reptiles |
|
Definition
reptiles have a full amniotic egg
amphibians have a moist skin, while reptiles have a dry scaly skin |
|
|
Term
| The driving physical force of the respiratory systems is |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| in order for a surface to be used for respiration it must be |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the most efficient form of gas exchange is ______ and is found in ______ |
|
Definition
| counter-current blood flow, the gills of fish |
|
|
Term
| list the following in order of smallest to largest surface area of the lung for gas exchange |
|
Definition
| lungfish, amphibian, reptile, mammal |
|
|
Term
| the sites of respiratory exchange in mammals are |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| an emu foot is similar to the foot of many theropod dinosaurs because it is ________ |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the ability of emus to run fast is due to highly specialized |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| emus produce vocalizations |
|
Definition
| by forcing air through the ventral cleft in the trachea |
|
|
Term
| the shells of turtles (not including the scutes) are composed of |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| a major difference between turtles and other reptiles is |
|
Definition
| other reptiles do not have a shell |
|
|
Term
| the ribs of turtles are unique among tetrapods in that |
|
Definition
| they are external to the pectoral and pelvic girdle |
|
|
Term
| the difference between cryptodire and pleurodire turtles is |
|
Definition
| the way they retract their head into their shell |
|
|
Term
| in order to separate and circulate the deoxygenated blood to the pulmonary circuit of the circulatory system, the heart of turtles takes advantage of |
|
Definition
| the different pressures of the dual circuit circulatory system |
|
|
Term
| the driving force behind glomerular filtration is |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the majority of important molecules to the body are reabsorbed across the ________ in a healthy nephron |
|
Definition
| proximal convoluted tubule |
|
|
Term
| this form of sexual dtermination first appeared in vertebrates in the reptiles |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| list in order of first appearace in evolutionary history: amphibians, turtles, non-dinosaur reptiles, dinosaurs and birds |
|
Definition
| amphibians, turtles, non- dinosaur reptiles, dinosaurs, and birds |
|
|
Term
| the scutes of turtles are composed of |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| certain aquatic turtles can extract oxygen from the water by using their |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| turtles have what type of skull |
|
Definition
|
|
