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Veins/Arteries
list of human veins/arteries and their functions
38
Anatomy
Undergraduate 2
01/28/2013

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Term
Common Carotid
Definition
artery which branches into external and internal carotid
Term
Brachiocephalic Trunk (artery)
Definition
supplies head, neck, and arms; branches into L/R subclavian and common carotid arteries
Term
Axillary artery
Definition
supplies upper limbs, axilla, thorax; turns into L/R brachial arteries
Term
Abdominal Aorta
Definition
supplies entire lower half of body
Term
Celiac Trunk
Definition
branches into common hepatic, gastric, and splenic arteries
Term
Superior Mesenteric (artery)
Definition
supplies most of small intestine
Term
Inferior Mesenteric (artery)
Definition
supplies distal end of large intestine
Term
Common Iliac (artery)
Definition
supplies pelvic viscera; arises from fork in abdominal aorta; branches into L/R external and internal iliac arteries
Term
Internal Iliac (artery)
Definition
supplies pelvic organs; arises from fork in common iliac artery
Term
External Iliac (artery)
Definition
supplies gluteal region and legs; arises from fork in common iliac artery
Term
Deep Femoral (artery)
Definition
supplies posterior thigh; arises from branch off femoral artery
Term
Femoral (artery)
Definition
supplies the legs, particularly thigh region
Term
Popliteal (artery)
Definition
supplies knee joint, thigh and calf; branches into anterior and posterior tibial arteries
Term
Anterior Tibial (artery)
Definition
supplies extensor muscles of leg and dorsal surface of foot
Term
Posterior Tibial (artery)
Definition
supplies gastrocnemius and other posterior muscles of leg, as well as plantar surface of foot
Term
External Carotid
Definition
artery which supplies tissues external to the skull
Term
Internal Carotid
Definition
artery which supplies orbit and cerebrum
Term
Subclavian (artery)
Definition
arises from aortic arch on left side, and brachiocephalic trunk on right; branches off to supply the arms
Term
Aortic Arch
Definition
starting point for all blood distributed to body; extension of ascending aorta
Term
Brachial (artery)
Definition
located on medial side of humerus, supplies blood to arm; used to take blood pressure
Term
Radial (artery)
Definition
supplies lateral forearm; commonly used to take pulse
Term
Ulnar (artery)
Definition
supplies medial forearm
Term
External Jugular
Definition
vein collecting from outside the skull and deep parts of face
Term
Internal Jugular
Definition
larger than its external counterpart; vein collecting from brain, outside of face, and neck
Term
Subclavian (vein)
Definition
meeting place for cephalic and axillary veins; connects to brachiocephalic vein
Term
Brachiocephalic (vein)
Definition
two branches off superior vena cava; connect subclavian with SVC
Term
Inferior/Superior Vena Cava
Definition
largest veins collecting blood returning from all parts of body (excluding the coronary veins)
Term
Cephalic
Definition
superficial vein that runs along lateral brachium
Term
Basilic
Definition
superficial vein that runs along posterior forearm
Term
Median Cubital
Definition
vein that connects Cephalic and Brachial veins; most commonly used to draw blood
Term
Radial (vein)
Definition
lateral branch off of brachial vein; collects from lateral side of arm and back side of hand
Term
Ulnar (vein)
Definition
medial branch off of brachial vein; collects from medial aspect of forearm
Term
Axillary (vein)
Definition
branch off of subclavian vein; attaches subclavian to brachial veins
Term
Common Iliac (vein)
Definition
branches into external and internal iliac veins
Term
External Iliac (vein)
Definition
connect femoral vein to common iliac vein
Term
Internal Iliac (vein)
Definition
also known as hypogastric vein; joins with its external counterpart to form common iliac vein
Term
Great Saphenous
Definition
vein that collects from medial side of leg; branch off of external iliac vein
Term
Femoral (vein)
Definition
runs along anterior medial side of leg; collects from thigh region of leg
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