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Veins arteries
veins arteries
25
Anatomy
Undergraduate 2
02/25/2008

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Term
right common carotid artery
Definition
originates in neck from brachiocephalic trunk supplies head and neck w. oxy blood
Term
left common carotid artery
Definition
arises from the aortic arch in the thoracic region, supplies the head and neck w/ oxy. blood
Term
brachiocephalic artery
Definition
artery of the mediastinum that supplies blood to the right arm, neck and head first branch off aortic arch.
Term
Right subclavian artery
Definition
arises from brachiocephalic artery supplies blood to head and right arm
Term
left subclavian artery
Definition
comes directly off aortic arch supplies blood to head and left arm
Term
celiac artery
Definition
1st major branch off the abdominal aorta, supplies oxy. blood to the liver,stomach, spleen and superiro half of duodenum and pancreas
Term
superior mesenteric artery
Definition
arises from anterior surface of abdominal aorta inferior to celiac trunk supplies intestine from lower part of duodenum to left coliac flexure and pancreas
Term
renal arteries
Definition
arises from side of abdominal aorta below superior mensenteric supplies kidneys w/ blood
Term
lumbar arteries
Definition
arise from back of aorta opposite the bodies of the upper four lumbar vertebrae. supplies lumbar intercostals
Term
inferior mesenteric arteries
Definition
supplies lg. intestine from left coliac flexure to uper part of rectum. branches off anterior surface of abdominal aorta below renal artery branch points
Term
external iliac artery
Definition
arises from common iliac artery in pelvic region, carries blood to lower limbs
Term
femoral artery
Definition
continuation of external iliac which comes from abdominal aorta supplies anterior compartment of thigh
Term
popliteal artery
Definition
extension of superficial femoral artery, supplies blood to knee joint and muscles in thigh and calf
Term
anterior tibial artery
Definition
carries blood to the anterior compartment of the leg and the dorsal suface of foot from the popliteal artery
Term
radial artery
Definition
arises from brachial artery supplies lateral aspect of forearm w/ oxy. blood
Term
ulnar artery
Definition
arises from brachial artery, terminates in the superficial palmar arch, supplies medial aspect of forearm w/ oxy. blood
Term
brachial artery
Definition
conitinuation of axillary, supplies upper arm
Term
lingual artery
Definition
arises from external carotid artery between superior thyroid and facial, suppplies the genioglossus muscle
Term
maxillary artery
Definition
supplies deep structures of face, arises from external carotid artery
Term
gonadal
Definition
paired artery, source is abdominal aorta, supplies gonads
Term
sural artery
Definition
arise from popliteal,supply gastronemius, soleus, and plantaris
Term
circumflex artery
Definition
artery of left coronary artery of the heart, supplies the postlateral left ventricle, anterolateral papillary muscles and SA node artery in 38% of people
Term
lacrimal artery
Definition
arises from the ophtalmic artery and supplies the lacrimal gland , eyelids and conjunctiva
Term
facial
Definition
arises from the external carotid artery in the carotid triangle above the lingual artery, supplies structures of the face
Term
occipital artery
Definition
supplies the back of the scalp and sterno-mastoid muscles, source is the external carotid artery.
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