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Vascular System
Vascular System
41
Anatomy
2nd Grade
11/18/2012

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Term
What may blood vessels spread?
Definition
infection or cancerous cells
Term
How do blood vessels communicate with each other?
Definition
via anastomisis
Term
What is a network of vessels called?
Definition
plexus
Term
What are blood filled spaces called?
Definition
sinuses
Term
Do they valves and veins in the head/neck only allow one way flow?
Definition
no, they allow two way flow because they are mostly absent
Term
Which is more elastic and thick: veins or arteries?
Definition
Arteries, veins collapse easier
Term
what do valves do?
Definition
allow veins to push forward
Term
Where do veins bring blood to?
Definition
into the heart, arteries bring blood away from the heart
Term
Where is the carotid sinus located?
Definition
where the internal and external carotid arteries branch out
Term
Where does the superior thyroid artery come from? Where does it supply blood to? (3)
Definition
comes off of the external carotid artery, supplies blood to...
1.infrahyoid muscles
2.sternocleidomastoid and larynx muscles
3.thyroid gland
Term
Where does the internal carotid artery supply blood to?
Definition
inter-cranial structures such as the orbit, eye, and lacrimal gland
Term
What are the three branches of the lingual artery?
Definition
1.dorsal
2.deep lingual
3.sublingual
Term
What does the dorsal artery supply blood to? (3)
Definition
1.back of tongue
2.tonsils
3.soft palate
Term
What does the deep lingual artery supply blood to?
Definition
Anterior and inferior surfaces of the tongue
Term
What does the sublingual artery supply blood to?
Definition
1.floor of the mouth
2.lingual gingiva
3.sublingual gland
Term
What are the 6 branches of the facial artery?
Definition
1.Ascending palatine
2.Submandibular
3.submental
4.inferior labial
5.superior labial
6.angular
Term
Which brand of the facial artery is also known as the "glandular artery"
Definition
the submandibular
Term
What does the ascending palatine artery supply blood to? (3)
Definition
1.soft palate
2.pharynx
3.tonsils
Term
What does the submandibular artery supply blood to?
Definition
the submandibular gland
Term
What does the submental artery supply blood to?(2)
Definition
1.myohyoid muscles
2.digastric muscles
Term
What does the inferior and superior labial branches of the facial artery supply blood to?
Definition
the lower and upper lip
Term
What does the angular branch of the facial artery supply blood to?
Definition
lateral nose up to the eye
Term
Where does the superficial temporal artery arise?
Definition
within the parotid gland
Term
What does the superior-temporal branch of the external carotid artery supply blood to? (3)
Definition
1.the parotid gland
2.the temporalis muscle
3.the scalp
Term
What supplies blood to all of the posterior mandibular teeth?
Definition
interior aveolar branch of the maxillary artery
Term
What does the inferior alveolar branch into that brings blood to the mandibular incisors?
Definition
the incisive artery
Term
What are the branches of the incisive artery? (2)
Definition
1.dental
2.alveolar
Term
What does the mental artery arise from?
Definition
the mental foramen
Term
Where does the middle meningeal artery supply blood to?
Definition
the meninges of the brain, part of the maxillary artery
Term
What are the branches of the inferior alveolar artery? (3)
Definition
1.myohyoid
2.incisive
3.mental
Term
what do the deep temporal arteries supply blood to?
Definition
the temporalis muscle
Term
What does the pterygoid arteries supply blood to?
Definition
to the laterial and medial pterygoid muscles
Term
What does the masseteric artery supply blood to?
Definition
the masssetor muscle
Term
What does the buccal artery supply blood to?
Definition
the buccal muscle
Term
What does the posterior superior alveolar artery supply blood to?
Definition
the posterior maxillary teeth
Term
What does the anterior superior alveolar artery supply blood to?
Definition
the maxillary anterior teeth
Term
What does the infraorbital artery branch into?
Definition
goes out of the infraorbital foramen and branches into the anterior superior alveolar artery
Term
What does the sphenopalatine artery supply blood to?
Definition
the nasal cavity by way of the sphenopalatine foramen
Term
What is the pterygoid plexus?
Definition
a collection of small vessels
Term
Where is the cavernous sinus?
Definition
within the dura mater, communicates with the pterygoid plexus
Term
Why is the cavernous sinus important to us?
Definition
it is involved in the spread of dental infection
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