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Usman Science Chapter 6
The Rock Cycle
18
Spelling
5th Grade
09/17/2009

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Term
deposition
Definition
the process in which sediment settles out of water or is dropped by wind
Term
erosion
Definition
the process of wearing away and moving sediment by wind, moving water, or ice
Term
hardness
Definition
a mineral's ability to resist being scratched
Term
igneous rocks
Definition
rocks that form when melted rock cools and hardens
Term
luster
Definition
the way a mineral's surface reflects light
Term
mass
Definition
the amount of matter in an object
Term
metamorphic rocks
Definition
rocks formed when high heat and great pressure change existing rocks into a new form
Term
mineral
Definition
a naturally occurring, nonliving solid that has a specific chemical makeup and a repeating structure
Term
rock
Definition
a natural substance made of one or more minerals
Term
rock cycle
Definition
the continuous process in which one type of rock changes into another type
Term
sedimentary rocks
Definition
rocks formed when sediments are cemented together
Term
streak
Definition
the color of the powder left behind when you rub a mineral against a rough white tile or a streak plate
Term
weathering
Definition
the process of wearing away rocks by natural processes
Term
metamorphic
Definition
gneiss is an example of what type of rock?
Term
sedimentary rock
Definition
sandstone is an example of what type of rock?
Term
igneous rock
Definition
granite is an example of what type of rock
Term
humus and weathered rock
Definition
what are the main ingredients of soil?
Term
on Earth's surface
Definition
you find an igneous rock with no visible mineral crystals. where did it most likely form?
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