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US History
WWII Flashcards
20
History
10th Grade
03/18/2011

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Cards

Term
Benito Mussolini
Definition
Founded the Fascist party and was the Dictator of Italy
Term
Hideki Tojo
Definition

Prime Minister that decided to lay a surprise attack on the United States

Term
Frankin D Roosevelt
Definition
Described events on December 7th as “a day which will live in infamy”
Term
Winston Churchill
Definition
British leader who said that Nazi aggression threatened all democracies
Term
Ration Cards
Definition
In the U.S. during WW2 these allowed the people a certain amount of food.
Term
Zoot Suit Riots
Definition
In L.A. Mexican Americans that were killed by off duty sailors.
Term
Island Hopping
Definition
A military campaign in the Pacific in which the US would take over certain islands and leave others alone.
Term
Douglas MacArthur
Definition
The general over the U.S. in the Pacific
Term
Nuremburg Laws
Definition
Laws that refused Jews the right to citizenship in Germany
Term
Purpose of rationing
Definition
Maximize available products for the war effort
Term
Purpose of the United Nations (U.N.)
Definition
improve communication between nations and bring world peace.
Term
the Soviet Union and the United States
Definition
The two nations that emerged as the strongest following World War II
Term
1945 conference in Potsdam
Definition
the Big Three formalized the plan to divide Germany into four zones of occupation.
Term
Harry S. Truman
Definition
made the decision to use the atomic bomb against Japan
Term
Result of the Battle of the Bulge
Definition
Germany used its reserves and demoralized its troops in the battle.
Term
Chief priority in using the atomic bomb
Definition
save American lives
Term
Result of the D-Day invasion
Definition
Turning point in the war where Allied victory was only a matter of time.
Term
Result of the Battle of Midway
Definition
Japan never again threatened Pacific domination.
Term
Allied Powers
Definition
France, Britain, US, Soviet Union
Term
Axis Powers
Definition
Italy, Germany, Japan
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