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US History Final Exam
Kirkwood
50
History
8th Grade
05/30/2011

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Cards

Term
What man made history by crossing the Atlantic in 1492?
Definition
Columbus
Term
The Treaty of Tordesillas divided the New World for what two countries?
Definition
Spain and Portugal
Term
It's the oldest European established in America. It has existed since 1565. What is it?
Definition
St. Augastine, Florida
Term
What happened in 1588 that led to the rise of English influence in the world and the decline of Spanish dominance?
Definition
The Defeat of the Spanish Armada
Term
Instead of finding his daughter and grandchild, John White found (in 1590) the word "CROATOAN" carved on a post. Where was this?
Definition
Roanoke
Term
It survived thanks to the organization of John Smith, and the selling of tobacco. It's the oldest English-established settlement(1607) in America. Where is the settlement?
Definition
Jamestown
Term
The people known as the pilgrims wrote a document that would be an outline for how they would govern themselves. What is the name of this 1620 document?
Definition
The Mayflower Compact
Term
It lasted from 1756-1763, in a sense it was the first "World War". In Europe, it was known as the "Seven Years War". What is it known as here in America?
Definition
The French and Indian War
Term
What act of parliament most infuriated the colonists?
Definition
The Stamp Act
Term
What did people like Sam Adams call the little riot that occured on a wintry night in Boston?
Definition
Boston Masacure
Term
What do we know the dumping of tea into the Boston Harbor as?
Definition
Boston Tea Party
Term
On the green of what village in Massachusetts were farmers killed on April 19, 1775?
Definition
Lexington
Term
What fort in upstate New York was captured by Benedict Arnold and Ethan Allen for its heavy cannon?
Definition
Fort Ticonderoga
Term
It was actually fought on Breed's Hill, overlooking Boston Harbor.But this battle is better known by what other name?
Definition
Battle of Bunker Hill
Term
What document served as the explination and reasoning to why we were breaking away to England?
Definition
The Decloration or Independence
Term
Who served as comander of the Continental Army?
Definition
George Washington
Term
Following the American Victory at this battle in upstae New York, the French openly began helping us. It has been called the turning point in the AMerican Revolution. What Battle Was this?
Definition
Saratoga
Term
What was Benidict Arnold selling the plans to?
Definition
Westpoint
Term
What was the last major land battle of the American Revolution?
Definition
Yorktown
Term
What served as our first real government?
Definition
The Articles of Confederation
Term
What Document serves as our current form of government?
Definition
Constatution
Term
The office of president is part of which branch of government?
Definition
Executive
Term
The first one was done in 1790. We've done it every ten years since. What do we call it?
Definition
Census
Term
The Supreme Court is part of which branch of government?
Definition
Judicial
Term
The Legislative Branch of our government, the Congress, is made up of what two parts?
Definition
House of Representatives and the Senate
Term
What do we call the first ten amendments of the document that governs us?
Definition
The Bill of Rights
Term
What was bought ( By Thomas Jefferson) to make it easier for farmers on the Mississippi River?
Definition
Louisianna
Term
What two men led the Corps of Discovery as they explored the area from St. Lois to the Pacific Ocean?
Definition
Lewis and Clark
Term
What was the given reason for going to war with England in 1812?
Definition
Impressment
Term
Francis Scott Key wrote the Star Spangled Banner after seeing our flag flying over what fort protecting Baltimore Maryland?
Definition
McHenry
Term
"Old Ironsides" is the nickname for what famous War Ship currently docked in Boston, Massachusetts?
Definition
USS Constatution
Term
The largest land battle of the War of 1812 was fought after the War was over. It made a hero of Andrew Jackson. Where did it take place?
Definition
New Orleans
Term
What's the two word term to denote Americans solving problems in clever ways?
Definition
Yankee Ingenuity
Term
The years James Monroe was president have become known as what?
Definition
The Era of Good Feeling
Term
What announcment warned Europe to stay out of American affairs, while we would stay out of theirs?
Definition
Monroe Doctrin
Term
What was completed in 1825, connecting Lake Erie with the Hudson River (at Albany) in New York?
Definition
Erie Cannal
Term
What device perfected by Eli Whitney radically changed the economy of the south?
Definition
Cotton Gin
Term
What conflict resulted in our acquistion of vast territory in the Southwest?
Definition
Mexican-American War
Term
What two word term is used to denote the idea that the U.S. was obligated to expand from the Atlantic to the Pacific?
Definition
Manifest Destiny
Term
What has become a symbol for Texan Independence, where Davy Crockett and William Travis lost their lives in 1836?
Definition
The Alamo
Term
What led to a "rush" to California in 1848 and 1849?
Definition
Gold
Term
What two-word term is used to denote the idea that people in a territory can decide for themselves regarding issues such as slavery?
Definition
Popular Sovereignty
Term
What Book Written by Harriet Beacher Stowe, may have had more impact on our country than any other?
Definition
Uncle Tom's Cabin
Term
The Civil War began on April 12, 1861, when Confederates opened fire on what fort in Carleston, South Carolina?
Definition
Fort Sumter
Term
EC: What was the first major land Battle of the Civil war?
Definition
Bull Run
Term
What were the names of the Union and Confederate (iron) warships that fought off Hampton Roads, Virginia, in 1862?
Definition
The Monitor and Virginia
Term
Where was the bloodiest day in our history?
Definition
Antietam
Term
Where was the largest battle ever fought in NOrth America?
Definition
Gettysburg
Term
What city in Mississippi finally fell to Union forces on July 4, 1863?
Definition
Vicksburg
Term
Where did Confederate general Robert E. Lee surrender to Grant?
Definition
Appomattox
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