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Unknown words - Test #1
10th Edition
44
General Vocab
Graduate
03/04/2009

Additional General Vocab Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
diffidence
Definition

lacking confidence

 

shares root with confidence, which is an antonym.

Term
discourse
Definition

communication of thought by words; talk; conversation: earnest and intelligent discourse.

 

Similar Sounding Synonym: Discussion 

Term
invective
Definition

vehement denunciation

 

1523, from a M.E. adj. (1430), "characterized by denunciatory language," from L.L. invectivus "abusive," from L. invectus, pp. of invehi "to attack with words" (see inveigh). For nuances of usage, see humor. 

Term
mercenary
Definition
working or acting merely for money or other reward
Term
vindictive
Definition

disposed or inclined to revenge

 

shares root with vengeance 

Term
belligerent
Definition

warlike; given to waging war.

 

1577, from L. belligerantem (nom. belligerans), pp. of belligerare "to wage war," from bellum "war" + gerere "to wage." The noun meaning "party or nation at war" is from 1811. 

Term
pundit
Definition
expert
Term
signatory
Definition
having signed, or joined in signing, a document: the signatory powers to a treaty.
Term
literati
Definition

persons of scholarly or literary attainments; intellectuals

 

shares root with literate 

Term
partisan
Definition

an adherent or supporter of a person, group, party, or cause, esp. a person who shows a biased, emotional allegiance.

 

shares root with partiality 

Term
strut
Definition
"supporting brace"
Term
imperiousness
Definition

domineering in a haughty manner; dictatorial; overbearing: an imperious manner; an imperious person.

 

shares root with imperial 

Term
coddle
Definition

pamper

 

1598, "boil gently," probably from caudle "warm drink for invalids," from Anglo-Fr. caudel (c.1300), ult. from L. calidium "warm drink," neut. of calidus "hot," from calere "be warm" (see calorie). Verb meaning "treat tenderly" first recorded 1815 (in Jane Austen's "Emma"). 

Term
covetous
Definition
inordinately or wrongly desirous of wealth or possessions; greedy.
Term
rapacious
Definition

given to seizing for plunder or the satisfaction of greed

 

shares root with rape 

Term
placid
Definition
pleasantly calm or peaceful; unruffled; tranquil; serenely quiet or undisturbed: placid waters.
Term
boisterous
Definition
rough and noisy; noisily jolly or rowdy; clamorous; unrestrained: the sound of boisterous laughter.
Term
offhand
Definition
without preparation
Term
disputatious
Definition

contentious

 

shares root with dispute 

Term
broach
Definition

to open up 

 

"begin to talk about," 1579, from figurative use of the lit. meaning "to pierce" (1330), with suggestions of "broaching" a cask and spurring into action (cf. O.Fr. brochier "to spur"); from the same source as broach (n.). 

Term
gist
Definition
the main or essential part of a matter
Term
divestiture
Definition

The act of stripping, or depriving

 

the opposite of invest, which in some sense means "to install". 

Term
subsidization
Definition

to furnish or aid with money

 

c.1380, from Anglo-Fr. subsidie, from O.Fr. subside "help, aid, contribution," from L. subsidium "help, aid, assistance, (military) reinforcements," from sub "behind, near" + sedere "to sit" (see sedentary). Subsidize is from 1795. Originally of nations, "to buy neutrality or alliance." Meaning "to support by grants of money" is from 1828. 

Term
extraneous
Definition

introduced or coming from without; not belonging or proper to a thing; external; foreign: extraneous substances in our water.

 

shares root with external 

Term
extricable
Definition

capable of being freed or liberated (extricated) from entanglement.

 

1614, from L. extricatus, pp. of extricare "disentangle," from ex- "out of" + tricæ (pl.) "perplexities, hindrances," of unknown origin. 

Term
corrigibility
Definition

capable of being corrected or reformed

 

shares root with correct... means "correctible" 

Term
defatigability
Definition
not susceptible to fatigue.
Term
noisome
Definition

offensive or disgusting, as an odor.

 

1382, "harmful, noxious," from noye "harm, misfortune," shortened form of anoi "annoyance" (from O.Fr. anoier, see annoy) + -some. Meaning "bad-smelling" first recorded 1577. 

Term
propitiatory
Definition

serving or intended to make favorably inclined 

Term
salutary
Definition

 favorable to or promoting health; healthful.

 

1490, from M.Fr. salutaire "beneficial," from L. salutaris "healthful," from salus (gen. salutis) "good health" (see salute). 

Term
edifying
Definition
instructional or beneficial
Term
antipathy
Definition

 a natural, basic, or habitual repugnance; aversion.

 

1601, from L. antipathia, from Gk. antipatheia, noun of state from antipathes "opposed in feeling," from anti- "against" + root of pathos "feeling" (see pathos). 

Term
ardor
Definition

passion

 

c.1386, "heat of passion or desire," from O.Fr. ardour, from L. ardorem (nom. ardor) "a flame, fire," from ardere "to burn" (see ardent). In M.E., used of base passions; since Milton's time, of noble ones. 

Term
braid
Definition

to weave together strips or strands of; plait: to braid the hair. 

Term
sinuous
Definition

having many curves, bends, or turns; winding: a sinuous path.

 

sinus actually means a curve or bend... our nasal passages are named "sinuses" because of their curving nature. 

Term
refractory
Definition

hard or impossible to manage; stubbornly disobedient: a refractory child.

 

shares root with refraction, implying bending back (as in light)... so in that sense this means that turns away all attempts to advise or mold.

Term
volubility
Definition

characterized by a ready and continuous flow of words; fluent; glib; talkative: a voluble spokesman for the cause.

 

shares root with revolve, meaning "turn"... refers then to the "turning of words". 

Term
fixate
Definition

to fix; make stable or stationary. 

Term
incursion
Definition

a hostile entrance into or invasion of a place or territory, esp. a sudden one; raid: The bandits made brief incursions on the village.

 

shares root with incur, which means "acquire"... so this is then "a forceful acquisition" 

Term
reparation
Definition

the making of amends for wrong or injury done: reparation for an injustice.

 

shares root with repair 

Term
abrogate
Definition

to abolish by formal or official means

 

1526, from abrogate (adj.) (1460), from L. abrogatus, pp. of abrogare "to annul, repeal (a law)," from ab- "away" + rogare "propose a law, request" (see rogation). 

Term
hapless
Definition
unlucky
Term
aver
Definition

to assert or affirm with confidence; declare in a positive or peremptory manner.

 

shares root with veracity, meaning truthfulnes.

 

c.1380, from O.Fr. averer "verify," from V.L. *adverare "make true, prove to be true," from L. ad- "to" + verus "true" (see very). 

Term
insularity
Definition

of or pertaining to an island or islands: insular possessions.  in a broader sense: isolated

 

think of a landmass insulated from its surroundings. 

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