Shared Flashcard Set

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Universe, stars, galaxies
Words for vocabulary quiz
32
Science
8th Grade
10/12/2011

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Cards

Term
Sun
Definition
The closest star to the Earth.
Term
Star
Definition
A ball of hot glowing gas. Normally composed of hydrogen
Term
Super giant
Definition
A star 100 times larger than the sun. Very luminous
Term
Super Nova
Definition
A large exploding star
Term
White Dwarf
Definition
A star that is about the size of earth, is near the end of it's life cycle
Term
Light Year
Definition
How far light travels in one year on earth. 9.4 trillion km
Term
Protostar
Definition
A new star or baby star. Forms in nebula
Term
Pulsar
Definition
A small rapidly rotating neutron star. Emits a pulse.
Term
Red Shift
Definition
When an object is moving away from something it's light waves shift to the red end of the spectrum
Term
Blue Shift
Definition
When an object is moving towards it waves move to the blue end of te spectrum
Term
Hydrogen
Definition
The primary gas of star
Term
Nebula
Definition
A very large cloud f gas and dust in space
Term
Neutron Star
Definition
A small dense star, remnants of. Super nova
Term
Nuclear Fusion
Definition
When two hydrogen fuse to make helium and energy. How stars make energy.
Term
Spiral Galaxy
Definition
The milky way is one. It looks like a whirlpool
Term
Irregular Galaxy
Definition
Has no specific shape
Term
Elliptical Galaxy
Definition
An elongated circle with no arms
Term
Astronomy
Definition
The study of things from outside of our atmosphere
Term
Universe
Definition
The totality f what is known to exist, everything
Term
Edwin Hubble
Definition
Pioneer in the field of astronomy.
Term
Big Bang Theory
Definition
Leading theory for the creation of the universe.
Term
E=mc2
Definition
Energy=mass times the speed of light squared
Term
Gravity
Definition
The force of attraction
Term
Absolute Magnitude
Definition
The magnitude a star would appear if all stars were the same distance from the earth
Term
Apparent Magnitude
Definition
How bright a star appears from earth
Term
Binary Star
Definition
A system of two stars
Term
Black Hole
Definition
A star that was very large and collapsed in on it's own mass.
Term
Galaxy
Definition
A large system if stars held together by gravity.
Term
Solar System
Definition
A system of planets and other objects in orbit around a star
Term
Quasar
Definition
Star like in appearance. The farthest objects in the known universe. Very luminous.
Term
Milky way
Definition
Our galaxy
Term
Luminosity
Definition
How bright something is.
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