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Unit Vocabulary and Examples "Cane Toad" ect.
Cane Toad, Experimental Design, Pill Bug Lab, Rip-o-Meter Lab
34
Biology
9th Grade
09/02/2009

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Cards

Term
Amplexus
Definition
embrace
Term
Native Species
Definition
a species which has been there for a very long time.
Term
Invasive Species
Definition
an alien species whose introduction does or is likely to cause economic or environmental harm or harm to human health.
Term
Homophillic
Definition
human loving.
Term
Biotoxin
Definition
a toxic substance of a living orgin.
Term
Monoculture
Definition
a single introduced species destroying natural species.
Term
Ecosystem
Definition
the complex of a community of organisms and its environment functioning as an ecological unit.
Term
Food Web
Definition

a complex of interrelated food chains in an ecological community (food cycle.).

 

flow of energy and matter.

Term
Ecological Competition
Definition
active demand by two or more organisms or kinds of organisms for some environmental source in short supply.
Term
Adaptation
Definition
adjustment to environmental condition.
Term
Eradicated
Definition
to remove or destroy utterly.
Term
Observation
Definition

data collected through senses. orderly, direct information about a natural phenomenon

specific, description, detailed, characteristics, (physical), quantative oobservatins (#'s), use science terms

ex.

The pill bugs have 14 legs. 

Term
Qualitative Data
Definition

data that are descriptions of what our senses detect.

a statement without numbers; comparing; describing movement; descriptive.

ex.

More pill bugs were in the wet environment.

Term
Quantitative Data
Definition

data collected as numbers, data which can be measured, numbers and units.

ex.

The average number of pill bugs on the wet side is 14.

Term
Inference
Definition

adding what you know to make a logical conclusion, a conclusion based on your observations, assumption based on prior expirences; or inferring

ex.

The pill bugs are mostly on the dark side because they are trying to sleep.

Term
Hypothesis
Definition

testable explanation of a situation. (if, then, than statement.). includes:

assumption- a possible explanation to a problem (if)

condition- how you plan to test your assumption (than)

predicition- what you think will happen when your assumption is tested (then)

ex.

If the amount of moisture affects the behavior of the pill bugs then more pill bugs will chose the wet side than the dry side.

Term
Controlled Experiment
Definition

Any trial or test of a hypothesis under carefully managed conditions.

a trial or experiment that includes a control (comparison) group; also called a controlled study.

Term
Independent Variable
Definition

manipulated; tampered with; can be change in a controlled; factor test and affects the expirements outcome. (x-axis)

ex.

type of environment (wet vs. dry; light vs. dark)

how wet the leaf is (wet vs. dry.).

Term
Dependent Variable
Definition

measurable; numbers; values change because changes to the independent variable (y-axis.).

results from or depends on changes to the independent vaiable.

ex.

Number of pill bugs on each side over time.

The amount of pennies the leaf could hold.

Term
Constant
Definition
a factor that remains fixed during an experiment while the independent and dependent variables change.
Term
Evidence
Definition
information that will support your reasoning; proff of something.
Term
Domain
Definition

taxonomic group of one or more kingdoms.

(classification)

               any of the three primary divisons of living systems, consisting of the eukaryotes, bacteria, and archaea, that rank above a kingdom in taxonnomic systems that are based on similarites of DNA sequences.

Term
Eukarya
Definition

a classification that includes all organiams with cells and nuclei.

eu= true karya= nucleus.

ex.

humans

Term
Arthropoda
Definition

exoskeleton; joint appendages.

arth= joint pod= foot.

Term
Arthropod
Definition
an invertebrate with a segmented body, paired limbs on each segment, and a stiffened external cuticle. arthrods contain the largest number of species of any animal phylum. they include insects, arachnids (spiders, mites, ticks), crustaceans, centipedes, millipedes, and some extinct groups such as trilobites.
Term
Crustacean
Definition
a group of arthopods, predominantley marine, with calicum carbonate in the cuticle, primitively 2-branched limbs, and unique segmentation patterns. they include pill bugs, shrimp, krill, brine shrimp (sea monkeys), and alaphnia (water fleas.).
Term
Cuticle
Definition
the stiffened exoskeleton of an arthropod composed of protein, the polysaccaride chition, and sometimes calcium carbonate. it is frequently waterproofed with surface waxes. the cuticle iis periodically molted to allow for growth.
Term
Nocturnal
Definition
organisms that are active at night.
Term

Orientation Behaviors:

Taxis

 

Kinesis

Definition

taxis- animal moves towards or away from a stimulus.

 

kinesis- random animal movement that does not result in orientation with respect to a stimulus.

 

 

Term
Stimulus
Definition
any change in an organism's internal or external environment that causes the organism to react.
Term
Habitat
Definition
physical area in which organisms live., the specific climate, terrain, soil, and vegetation which provide suitable condition for a certain species.
Term
Lignin
Definition
an organic substance that, with cellulose, forms the chief part of woody tissue.
Term
Cellulose
Definition
inherit carbohydrate- chief constituent of cell walls of plants and of wood, cotton, hem, paper, ect. (complex) (fibers.).
Term
Turgidity
Definition
swollen; distended; tumid; inflates; overblown, pompours, bombastic.
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