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Unit VII Poetry
Pre AP English Kimball High School Tracy CA
49
English
9th Grade
06/07/2013

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Cards

Term
Imagery
Definition
Words that appeal to the senses.
Term
Catalog Poem
Definition
A poem that brings together many different images and presents them
for your attention.
Term
Haiku
Definition
Japanese poem with the following:
1. 17 syllables: 5 syllables in lines 1 and 3-7 syllables in line 2.
A. Presents images from nature and everyday life-usually two contrasting images.
B. Often contain a seasonal word or symbol.
C. Presents a moment of discovery/enlightenment.
Term
Sonnet
Definition
Fourteen line poem with regular rhythm, usually in iambic pentameter.
Term
Iamb
Definition
unstressed syllable followed by stressed syllable
Term
Pentameter
Definition
Five stressed syllables/beats.
Term
Italian Sonnet (Petrarchan)
Definition
First eight lines (octave) pose a problem, which is
responded to in the last six lines (sestet).
Term
Shakespearean (English) Sonnet
Definition
3 four line units followed by a couplet.
Term
Couplet
Definition
2 lines of poetry that form a unit
Term
Lyric Poem
Definition
A short poem that expresses a speaker’s thoughts or feelings
Term
Figurative Language
Definition
Expressions that put aside literal meanings in favor of
imaginative connections.
Term
Figures of Speech
Definition
A comparison that is not literally true.
Term
Simile
Definition
A comparison between two things using “like” or “as”.
Term
Metaphor
Definition
Directly comparing two unlike things.
Term
Direct Metaphor
Definition
Directly comparing two things using the verb “IS.”
Term
Implied Metaphor
Definition
Implies or suggests the comparisons between two things without
stating it directly.
Term
Personification
Definition
Giving non-human or things human traits or characteristics.
Term
Run-on-line
Definition
A line in poetry without punctuation at its end.
Term
End-stopped Line
Definition
A line of poetry with punctuation at its end.
Term
Denotation
Definition
The dictionary meaning of words.
Term
Connotation
Definition
: All the associations and emotions that have come to be attached to a
word.
Term
Diction
Definition
The writer’s choice of words.
Term
Extended Metaphor
Definition
A metaphor that is developed over several lines or an entire
poem.
Term
Monologue
Definition
A long speech delivered by a single character at other characters on
stage
Term
Tone
Definition
A writer’s attitude toward a subject, audience, character.
Term
Allude
Definition
Refer.
Term
Rhyme
Definition
Repetition of the sound of the stressed vowel and any sounds that follow it in
words that are close together in a poem.
Term
Rhyme Scheme
Definition
A regular end pattern of end rhyme.
Term
Approximate Rhyme (half rhymes, off rhymes, and slant rhymes):
Definition
Words that repeat
some sound but are not exact echoes.
Term
Exact Rhymes
Definition
Words that are Echoes.
Term
End Rhyme
Definition
Rhymes that occur at the end of lines.
Term
Internal Rhyme
Definition
Rhymes that occur inside the line of a poem
Term
Rhythm
Definition
Musical quality based on repetition.
Term
Meter
Definition
A regular pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables in each word.
Term
Foot
Definition
One stressed and one or more unstressed syllable.
Term
Trochee
Definition
A stressed syllable followed by an unstressed syllable. The opposite of an
iamb.
Term
Anapest
Definition
Two unstressed syllables followed by a stressed syllable.
Term
Dactyl
Definition
One stressed followed by two unstressed syllables.
Term
Spondee
Definition
Two stressed syllables.
Term
Free Verse
Definition
A poem that does not follow any regular pattern or meter
Term
Onomatopoeia
Definition
Words for sound.
Term
Alliteration
Definition
Repetition of the same sound or consonant.
Term
Assonance
Definition
Repetition of vowel sounds.
Term
Ballad
Definition
A song that tells a story usually about love, death, or betrayal.
Term
Refrain
Definition
A phrase or stanza that is repeated throughout a work
Term
Stanza
Definition
A group of lines that form a unit of poetry
Term
Folk Ballads
Definition
Composed by unknown singers based down orally before being written
down.
Term
Literary Ballads
Definition
Written in imitation of old ballads.
Term
Speaker
Definition
The voice talking to use in a poem.
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