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| A covalently bonded compound that contains carbon, excluding carbonates and oxides. Organic substances usually of animal or plant origin |
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| Chemical compounds that consist entirely of carbon and hydrogen, such as petroleum, natural gas, and coal |
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| an oxidation reaction of an organic compound in which heat is released |
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| Compounds of carbon and hydrogen that contain single bonds |
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| Compounds of carbon and hydrogen that contain double bonds |
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| A large molecule made by linking smaller molecules (monomers) together |
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| A molecule of low molecular weight capable of reacting with identical or different monomers to for polymers |
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| Large compound molecule found within living organisms (such as protein, carbohydrate, or nucleic acid) |
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| A class of organic compounds including sugars and starches |
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| A large organic molecule composed of more than 40 amino acid chains organized (folded) into complex structures |
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| A nonrenewable energy source such as oil, gas, or coal that derives from the organic remains of past life. Fossil fuels consist primarily of hydrocarbons |
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| A colorless , flammable, odorless hydrocarbon gas (CH4) which is a major component of natural gas. It is also an important source of hydrogen, in various industrial processes. |
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| A flammable, colorless gaseous alkene; obtained from petroleum and natural gas and is used for manufacturing many other chemicals ; sometimes used in anesthetic . Ethylene is used for numerous chemical applications and the production of consumer goods such as plastic |
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| The fundamental building blocks of a protein molecule. A protein is composed of a chain of hundreds or thousands of amino acids. Our bodies can synthesize most amino acids. However, eight amino acid (called essential amino acids) must be obtained from food |
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| covalent bonds linking one polymer chain to another |
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| a thermoplastic commodity heavily used in consumer products because of its property to become soft when heated and hard when cooled |
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| The large double-stranded molecule carrying the genetic code |
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| The covalent bonds that carbon makes with other elements like hydrogen |
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| substances or places that produce or release carbon dioxide or other carbon products |
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| areas or organisms that absorb, dissolve, or store carbon for later use by other things |
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| molecules with identical chemical formulas but different molecular arrangements |
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| A secondary or additional product resulting from feedstock use of energy or the process of non-energy materials. |
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| Material such as sand, salt, and other minerals. Inorganic substances are of mineral origin, whereas organic substances are usually of animal or plant origins. |
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| Name 3 types of Hydrocarbon Bonds |
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| Name three branches of carbon and give examples. |
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organic-from living things
inorganic-not from living things
synthtic- man made |
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| name 3 forms carbon makes and give examples of each |
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fullerene: hollow, absorbs heat
diomond: strong/compact/heat conductor
graphite: soft/slippery |
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| name 3 arangments of molecules and tell how they affect the properties |
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| striaght/branched/rings/ ? |
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| coal,natural gas,crude oil |
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| What is fractional distillation? |
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| to seperate/exctract parts of crude oil |
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| 3 examples of things mad from crude oil |
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| kerosene,diesel fuel,jet fuel |
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| What is the genral breakdown of crude oil? |
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50-gasoline
40-diesel fuel/kerosene/heating oil
10-redual fuel |
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| Explain how fractionation towers work |
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