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Unit Test
N/A
13
Biology
6th Grade
05/01/2011

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Cards

Term

What are 4 types of Natural Sources for Thrmal Energy? 

Definition
  1. Solar
  2. Geothermal
  3. Fire
  4. Decay
Term
Explain passive heating
Definition
The house is insulated as much as possible and most windows are placed on the south side of the house. The house is heated with convection currents.
Term
Explain Active Heating
Definition
Consists of 3 components: the collector, a heat storage unit and heat distribution system. Water is in the collector to trap solar energy (in copper tubes). On a black surface. The heated water is pumbed to the heat stoarge and is distrubuted throughout the house using convection currents.
Term
What is a solar array?
Definition
Solar cells are arranged are arranged in panels  which are connected. They are placed to collect solar energy which is turned into electricity.
Term
Pros of solar energy. (4)
Definition
  1. Not limited
  2. Available to everyone
  3. Doesn't create pollution
  4. Has no radiant risks
Term
Cons of solar energy. (4)
Definition
  1. Setting up costs are very expensive
  2. In canada, it does not provide enough space or water heating needed in a home
  3. Needs a backup system
  4. Solar cell diposing is an enviormental concern
Term
How do thermostats work?
Definition
The swich in a thermostat is a bimatilic strip (two metals stuck together) which bends when heated. The bending and unbending determines the temperature. The wider it is the less electric current is allowed to pass that controls the device.
Term
Local Heating systems
Definition
Provides heat for only one room or part of a building. Ex. space heater and fireplaces
Term
Central heating sytems
Definition
Provides heat for buldings with one source. The heat transfers through vents ect. It uses forced air heating and some hot water heating. Ex. furnace
Term
Cooling Systems
Definition
Refrigerant is evaperated in the system which make it freezing.
Term
What is thermal conductivity?
Definition
the level of ability to transfer heat through conduction.
Term
What is a thermogram?
Definition
A type of photo that uses infared waves to show the amount of heat loss in a home.
Term
What is R-value?
Definition
A number. The higher it is the btter the product provides insulation.
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