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Unit One Nature of Science
Unit 1 Notes
20
Science
6th Grade
08/29/2009

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Term
What is science?
Definition
Science is the a process of observing, studying, and thinking about things in your world to gain knowledge .
Term
What is Earth Science?
Definition
. Earth science is the study of earth and its place in space.
Term
Geology
Definition
how earth
forms and changes.
Term
Astronomy
Definition
stars,
planets and other object
in space.
Term
Meteorology
Definition
atmosphere and weather
Term
What is physical science?
Definition
Physical science is the study of matter, forces, and energy.
Physical science includes:
Chemistry: the structure and properties of matter
Physics – how matter and
energy work together
Term
What is Life Science?
Definition
Life Science is the study of living things (Biology).

Botany – plants

Zoology – animals

Taxonomy – classifying organisms
Term
What is the scientific method?
Definition
The scientific method is a problem solving procedure ( cycle) that is used to solve a problem.
Term
List the steps to the scientific method.
Definition
1. Identify the problem.
2. Gather information.
3. Form an hypothesis.
4. Test the hyposthesis.
5. Analyze the results.
6. Form a conclusion.
Term
What is a scientific model?
Definition
A model is anything that helps you understand how a real object looks or works.
*Usually larger or smaller than the real object.
*Used to show things that cannot be observed directly
Term
What is a scientific law?
Definition
A scientific law is a rule
that describes the
behavior of something in
nature.
*usually tells what will happen but not why
Term
What are the parts to a scientific experiment?
Definition
Parts of a
scientific
experiment
include variables
( independent and
dependant), a
constant, and a
control.
Term
What are variables?
Definition
Variables – are
factors that can
change in an
experiment.
Term
What are independent variables?
Definition
Independent variables – are
factor changed by the
experimenter which
Which plants get which fertilizer?
Term
What are dependant variables?
Definition
Dependent variable – are
factors that is being
measured in an
experiment.
Term
What is an control?
Definition
A control is a
standard to which
results are compared.
A specimen or subject kept “normal” while the hypothesis is tested on others.
Term
What is technology?
Definition
Technology is use of
scientific discoveries for
practical purposes
. Facts found through
scientific methods are
used in everyday life.
*Can be also called "applied science"
Term
What are ethics?
Definition
Ethics – study of
Moral values about what
is good or bad? What
kind of experiments should be
done?
Term
What is risk?
Definition
Risk is any situation that might be a threat to health or well-being.
Term
What is bias?
Definition
Bias is a personal opinion.
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