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Unit III Test
State and Local Government, Taxes, Powers
36
Social Studies
12th Grade
03/20/2012

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Cards

Term
3 branches of government; checks and balances; Bicameral legislature; Multi-tiered court system
Definition
4 ways the US Federal Government is similar to the State Government
Term
Secretary of State
Definition
Regulates businesses and local governments as well as maintains records
Term
Lieutenant Governor
Definition
Assists the governor
Term
Treasurer
Definition
Deals with the Finances of the state
Term
Attorney General
Definition
Handles legal matters within the state
Term
Governor
Definition
Chief executive of the state
Term
Civil Service Worker
Definition
State employee responsible for day-to-day operations of government
Term
Bicameral
Definition
2 houses
Term
Delegated Powers
Definition
Federal powers
Term
Reserved powers
Definition
State powers
Term
Concurrent powers
Definition
Shared powers
Term
Federalism
Definition
Division of power between federal and state governments
Term
Gerrymandering
Definition
The process of redrawing district lines to favor one political party
Term
Initiative
Definition
Proposal by a group of citizens for a law at the state or local level to be placed on the ballot for approval by the voters
Term
Recall
Definition
A citizen-initiated movement to remove a public official from office
Term
Referendum
Definition
The submission of certain laws or actions by a state legislature to voters in order for the laws or actions to become legally effective
Term
Governor
Definition
Head of executive branch at the state level
Term
Senate, Assembly
Definition
The legislative branch in NY is split into ...
Term
Area; Upstate
Definition
Senate representation is based on _____ and is dominated by ____
Term
Population; Downstate
Definition
Assembly representation is based on _____ and is dominated by ______
Term
Democrats
Definition
The political party that dominates the NYS Senate
Term
Republicans
Definition
The political party that dominates the NYS Assembly
Term
Two
Definition
Number of levels of government established in the US Constitution
Term
Interest
Definition
The "price" of borrowing money
Term
Income tax
Definition
A tax paid to both the State and Federal governments based on how much money someone makes
Term
Tariff
Definition
Tax on imports
Term
Confiscation
Definition
Personal property taken away due to illegal activity
Term
Excise tax
Definition
Tax on "luxuries"
Term
Property tax
Definition
This type of tax is expressed as "X per $1,000 of value"
Term
Sales tax
Definition
Unprepared food from a grocery store is exempt from this type of tax
Term
8%
Definition
The percent of sales tax in Wayne count
Term
State, County
Definition
What level(s) of government receive money from sales tax?
Term
Fines
Definition
Money given up as a penalty
Term
Cigarettes, alcohol
Definition
Products that have an excise tax on them
Term
State
Definition
The level of government that conducts the lottery
Term
Taxes; Federal Government; Insurance Trust Revenue
Definition
The top three places states receive the most revenue from
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