Shared Flashcard Set

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Unit Four
First Semester Vocab
20
English
10th Grade
01/15/2009

Additional English Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
atrophy
Definition

(n.) the wasting away of a body organ or tissue; any progressive decline or failure; (v.) to waste away

 

s: degeneration, deterioration, wither

a: growth, development, mature, develop

Term
bastion
Definition

(n.) a fortified place, stronghold

 

s: citadel, rampart, bulwark, parapet

Term
concord
Definition

(n.) a state of agreement, harmony, unanimity; a treaty, pact, covenant

 

a: disagreement, strife, discord

Term

consummate

Definition

(adj.) complete or perfect in the highest degree; (v.) to bring to a state of completion or perfection

 

s: masterful, clinch, conclude

a: launch, initiate, begin, kick off

Term
disarray
Definition

(n.) disorder, confusion; (v.) to throw into disorder

 

s: disorganization, dishevel, mess up

a: organization, order, tidiness

Term
exigency
Definition

(n., often pl.) urgency, pressure; urgent demand, pressing need; an emergency

 

s: requirement, crisis

Term
flotsam
Definition

(n.) floating debris; homeless, impoverished people

 

s: floating wreckage

Term
frenetic
Definition

(adj.) frenzied, highly agitated

 

s: frantic, overwrought

 a: calm, controlled, relaxed, leisurely

Term
glean
Definition

(v.) to gather bit by bit; to gather small quantities of grain left in a field by reapers

 

s: collect, cult, pick up

Term
grouse
Definition

(n.) a type of game bird; a complaint; (v.) to complain, grumble

 

s: gripe, kvetch, bellyache

Term
incarcerate
Definition

(v.) to imprison, confine, jail

 

s: intern, immure

a: liberate, release, free

Term

incumbent

Definition

(adj.) obligatory, required; (n.) one who holds a specific office at the time spoken of

 

s: mandatory, necessary

a: optional, unnecessary

Term
jocular
Definition

(adj.) humorous, jesting, jolly, joking

 

s: waggish, facetious, droll, witty

a: humorless, solemn, grave, earnest, grim

Term
ludicrous
Definition

(adj.) ridiculous, laughable, absurd

 

s: risible, preposterous

a: heartrending, poignant, pathetic

Term
mordant
Definition

(adj.) biting or caustic in thought, manner, or style; sharply or bitterly harsh

 

s: acrimonious, acidulous, sardonic, scathing

a: bland, mild, gentle, soothing

Term
nettle
Definition

(n.) a prickly or stinging plant; (v.) to arouse displeasure, impatience or anger, to vex or irritate severely

 

s: peeve, annoy, incense, gall, irk

a: please, delight, soothe, pacify

Term
pecuniary
Definition

(adj.) consisting of or measured in money; of or related to money

 

s: monetary, financial

Term
pusillanimous
Definition

(adj.) contemptibly cowardly or mean-spirited

 

s: craven, lily-livered

a: stouthearted, courageous, daring

Term
recumbent
Definition

(adj.) in a reclining position, lying down, in the posture of one sleeping or resting

 

s: prone, prostrate, supine, inactive

a: erect, upright, energetic, dynamic

Term
stratagem
Definition

(n.) a scheme to outwit or deceive an opponent or to gain an end

 

s: ruse, trick, ploy, subterfuge

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