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Unit Five
First Semester Vocab
20
English
10th Grade
01/15/2009

Additional English Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
acuity
Definition

(n.) sharpness, particularly of the mind or senses

 

s: keeness, acuteness

a: dullness, obtuseness

Term
delineate
Definition

(v.) to portray, sketch, or describe in accurate and vivid detail, to prepresent pictorially

 

s: depict, picture, render

Term
depraved
Definition

(adj.) marked by evil and corruption, devoid of moral principles

 

s: perverted, degenerate, vicious, corrupt

a: moral, virtuous, upright, uncorrupted

Term
enervate
Definition

(v.) to weaken or lessen the mental, moral, or physical vigor of; enfeeble, hamstring

 

s: impair, cripple, paralyze

a: invigorate, strengthen, buttress

Term

fecund

Definition

(adj.) fruitful in offspring or vegetation; intellectually productive

 

s: fertile, teeming, prolific

a: infertile, barren, unproductive

Term
fiat
Definition

(n.) an arbitrary order or decree; a command or act of will or consciousness

 

s: edict, dicturn, ukase

Term
figment
Definition

(n.) a fabrication of the mind; an arbitrary notion

 

s: creation, invention, fancy

Term
garner
Definition

(v.) to acquire as the result of effort; to gather and store away, as for future use

 

s: collect, accumulate, accrue

a: scatter, squander, waste, dissipate

Term

idiosyncrasy

Definition

(n.) a peculiarity that seves to distinguish or identify

 

s: eccentricity, quirk, mannerism

Term
ignominy
Definition

(n.) shame and disgrace

 

s: dishonor, humiliation, disrepute, odium

a: honor, glory, acclaim

Term
mundane
Definition

(adj.) earthly, worldly, relating to practical and material affairs; concerned with what is ordinary

 

s: prosaic, humdrum, routine, sublunary

a: heavenly, unworldly, spiritual, transcendental

Term
hallow
Definition

(v.) to set apart as holy or sacred, sanctify, consecrate; to honor greatly, revere

 

s: venerate, bless

a: desecrate, defile, profane

Term

nuance

Definition

(n.) subtle or slight variation, as in color, meaning, qulaity, delicate gradation or shade of difference

 

s: shade, nicety, refinement

Term
overweening
Definition

(adj.) conceited, presumptuous, excessive, immoderate

 

s: arrogant, unbridled, inflated

a: restrained, understated, modest, meek

Term
penchant
Definition

(n.) a strong attraction or inclination

 

s: proclivity, propensity, predilection

a: disinclination, aversion

Term
reputed
Definition

(adj.) according to reputation or general belief; having widespread acceptance and good reputation; alleged

 

s: putative, reputable, supposed

a: proven, corroborated, authenticated

Term
sophistry
Definition

(n.) reasoning that seems plausible but is actually unsound; a fallacy

 

s: specious reasoning

Term
sumptuous
Definition

(adj.) costly, rich, magnificent

 

s: lavish, munificent, opulent, splendid

a: skimpy, meager, stingy, riggardly, spartan

Term
ubiquitous
Definition

(adj.) present or existing everywhere

 

s: omnipresent, pervasive, universal

a: restricted, limited, rate, scarce

Term
esoteric
Definition

(adj.) intended for or understood by only a select few, private, secret

 

s: occult, cryptic, arcane, recondite

a: accessible, comprehensible, intelligible

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