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Unit 8 Vocab
IB English Vocab
48
English
11th Grade
10/25/2011

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Cards

Term
TEND/TENT
Definition
Comes from the Latin word meaning “to stretch, extend, or spread.”
Term
contentious
Definition
Having a tendency to pick fights; quarrelsome.
Term
distend
Definition
To swell or become expanded.
Term
portend
Definition
(1) To give a sign or warning beforehand. (2) To indicate or signify.
Term
tendentious
Definition
Leaning toward a particular point of view; biased.
Term
PEND/PENS
Definition
Comes from the Latin word meaning “to hang, weigh, or cause to hang down.”
Term
appendage
Definition
(1) Something joined on to a larger or more important body or thing. (2) A subordinate body part, such as an arm or a leg.
Term
expend
Definition
(1) To pay out. (2) To use up.
Term
propensity
Definition
An often intense natural inclination or preference.
Term
stipend
Definition
A sum of money paid at regular intervals in return for services or to cover expenses.
Term
PAN
Definition
Comes from the Greek word meaning “all.”
Term
panacea
Definition
A remedy for all ills or difficulties; cure-all.
Term
pandemonium
Definition
A wild uproar or commotion.
Term
panegyric
Definition
A formal speech or statement giving high praise to someone or something.
Term
panoply
Definition
(1) A magnificent or impressive array. (2) A display of all appropriate accessory items.
Term
EXTRA
Definition
Root that places words outside or beyond their usual or routine territory.
Term
extramundane
Definition
Situated in or relating to a region beyond the material world.
Term
extrapolate
Definition
To extend or project facts or data into an area not known in order to make assumptions or to predict facts or trends.
Term
extrovert
Definition
A person mainly concerned with things outside him- or herself; a sociable and outgoing person.
Term
extraneous
Definition
(1) Existing or coming from the outside. (2) Not forming an essential part; irrelevant.
Term
PHOS/PHO
Definition
Comes from the Greek word meaning “light.”
Term
phosphorescent
Definition
(1) Giving off a glow that continues after the energy source has stopped transmitting energy. (2) Giving off a glow over a period of time without producing noticeable heat.
Term
photogenic
Definition
Very suitable for being photographed.
Term
photon
Definition
A tiny particle or bundle of radiant energy.
Term
photosynthesis
Definition
The process by which green plants use light to produce organic matter from carbon dioxide and water.
Term
LUC
Definition
Comes from the Latin words meaning “light” and “to shine or glitter.”
Term
elucidate
Definition
To clarify by explaining; explain.
Term
lucent
Definition
(1) Giving off light. (2) Easily seen through.
Term
Lucubration
Definition
(1) Hard and difficult study. (2) The product of such study.
Term
translucent
Definition
Partly transparent; allowing light to pass through but diffusing it so that objects beyond cannot be seen clearly.
Term
MOR/MORT
Definition
Comes from the Latin word meaning “to die.”
Term
immortality
Definition
(1) Deathless or unending existence. (2) Lasting fame.
Term
moribund
Definition
(1) In the process of dying or approaching death. (2) Inactive or becoming outmoded.
Term
mortician
Definition
A person who prepares the dead for burial or cremation and manages the funeral.
Term
mortify
Definition
(1) To subdue or deaden (the body) especially by self-discipline or self-inflicted pain. (2) To embarrass greatly; humiliate.
Term
NEC/NIC/NOX
Definition
Comes from the Latin word having to do with killing or slaying.
Term
internecine
Definition
(1) Deadly; mutually destructive. (2) Involving conflict within a group.
Term
necrosis
Definition
The usually localized death of living tissue.
Term
noxious
Definition
Harmful to or destructive of living things.
Term
pernicious
Definition
Extremely harmful or destructive.
Term
aeolian harp
Definition
A box with strings that produce musical sounds when wind blows on them.
Term
cynosure
Definition
(1) A guide. (2) A center of attention.
Term
laconic
Definition
Using extremely few words.
Term
mnemonic
Definition
Having to do with memory; assisting the memory.
Term
platonic
Definition
(1) Relating to the philosopher Plato or his teachings. (2) Involving a close relationship in which romance and sex are absent.
Term
sapphic
Definition
(1) Lesbian. (2) Relating to a poetic verse pattern associated with Sappho.
Term
Socratic
Definition
Having to do with the philosopher Socrates or with his teaching method, in which he systematically questioned the student in conversation in order to draw forth truths.
Term
solecism
Definition
(1) A grammatical mistake in speaking or writing. (2) A blunder in etiquette or proper behavior.
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