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Unit 7-12 Vocab
Sadlier-Oxford Vocabulary Unit 7-12
120
English
11th Grade
02/26/2013

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Term
Accrue
Definition
to grow or accumulate over time; to happen as a natural result.
Syn: Collect, accumulate, proceed from
Ant: Dwindle, decrease, diminish, lessen
Term
Annotation
Definition
A critical or explanatory note or comment, especially for a literary work.
Term
Bedlam
Definition
A state or scene of uproar and confusion
Syn: commotion, pandemonium, chaos, anarchy
Ant: Peace, quiet, order, tranquility
Term
Covert
Definition
ADJ- Hidden, disguised, purposefully kept secret.
N- a sheltered place, hiding place
Syn: undercover, clandestine, sub-rosa
Ant: open, overt, undisguised
Term
Debonair
Definition
Pleasant, courteous, lighthearted; smooth and polished in manner and appearance
Syn: carefree, jaunty, gracious, suave, urbane
Ant: distraught,agitated, boorish, churlish
Term
Dun
Definition
V- to demand insistently, especially in payment of a debt
Syn: Hound, pester, harass, nag
N- a creditor
ADJ-dark, dull, drab,dingy
Term
Efficacious
Definition
effective, producing results
Syn: effectual, efficient, potent powerful
Ant:ineffective, worthless, useless
Term
Equanimity
Definition
calmness, composure, refusal to panic
Syn: tranquility, imperturbability
Ant: excitability, flappability, agitation
Term
Fortuitous
Definition
Accidental, occurring by a happy chance
Syn: unintentional, unplanned, random, lucky
Ant: intentional, deliberate, premeditated
Term
Gist
Definition
The essential part, main point, essence
Syn. Substance, core, nucleus
Term
Gratuitous
Definition
Freely given, not called for by circumstances, unwarranted
Syn: voluntary, unjustified, uncalled-for
Ant: Justified, warranted
Term
Imperious
Definition
Overbearing, arrogant; seeking to dominate; pressing, compelling
Syn: domineering, magisterial, urgent, imperative
Ant: fawning, obsequious, humble, unassuming
Term
Invective
Definition
N-a strong denunciation or condemnation; abusive language
ADJ-abusive, vituperative
Syn(N): vituperation, abuse, diatribe, philippic
Ant: tribute, panegyric, encomium
Term
Motley
Definition
Adj: showing great variety; composed of different elements or many colors
N: a jester's costume; a jester
Syn(adj): variegated, heterogeneous, diverse, (N)fool
Ant(adj): uniform, homogenous monochromatic
Term
Munificent
Definition
Extremely generous, lavish
Syn: bounteous, liberal
Ant: stingy, miserly, tightfisted, parsimonious
Term
Procrastinate
Definition
To delay, put off until later
Syn: stall temporize, dilly dally
Term
Provocative
Definition
Tending to produce a strong feeling or response; arousing desire or appetite; irritating, annoying
Syn: stimulation, arousing, vexing, galling
Ant: dull, insipid, bland, unstimulating
Term
Recondite
Definition
Exceeding ordinary knowledge and understanding
Syn: esoteric, arcane, profound, abstruse
Ant: simple, uncomplicated
Term
Reprobate
Definition
N- a depraved, vicious, or unprincipled person, scoundrel
Adj-wicked, corrupt, or unprincipled
V- to disapprove of, condemn
Syn-(n) scoundrel,blackguard; (adj) immoral, corrupt
Ant-(n)saint; (adj) upright, virtuous, moral
Term
Sedentary
Definition
Characterized by or calling for continued sitting; remaining in one place
Syn: seated, stationary, static
Ant: active, peripatetic, migratory
Term
Abstemious
Definition
moderate, sparing(as in eating/drinking); characterized by abstinence and self-discipline.
Syn: temperate, sober, moderate
Ant: indulgent, immoderate, intemperate
Term
Censurable
Definition
deserving of blame or correction
Syn: blameworthy, discreditable, reprehensible
Ant: commendable, laudable, meritorious
Term
Contingent
Definition
ADJ-likely but not certain to happen, possible; dependent on uncertain events or conditions; happening by chance
N-a representative group forming part of a larger body.
SYN: adj-conditional, dependent; n-a detachment
ANT: adj-independent of , unconnected with, certain
Term
Corroborate
Definition
to confirm, make more certain, bolster, substantiate, verify
Ant- adj. refute, contradict, undermine, discredit
Term
Denizen
Definition
an inhabitant, resident; one who frequents a place
SYN-resident, dweller, habitue
ANT-alien, outsider, stranger, foreigner
Term
Discursive
Definition
passing aimlessly form one place or subject to another, rambling, roving, nomadic
Syn-digressive, diffuse, wandering, episodic
Ant-short and to the point, succinct
Term
Disseminate
Definition
to scatter or spread widely
Syn-disperse, publicize, broadcast, circulate
Ant-bring together, concentrate, muster, conceal, hide.
Term
Dowdy
Definition
poorly dressed, shabby; lacking smartness and good taste
Syn-frumpy, tacky, frowsy, drab
Ant-chic, stylish, elegant, fashionable
Term
Florid
Definition
highly colored, reddish; excessively ornate, showy
Syn-flushed, ruddy, flowery, frilly, flamboyant
Ant-pale, ashen pallid, sallow, austere, stark
Term
Foist
Definition
to impose by fraud; to pass off as worthy or genuine; to bring about by stealth, dishonesty, or coercion
Syn-pass off, palm off, fob off
Term
Gauche
Definition
awkward, lacking in social graces, tactless, clumsy
Syn-inept, uncouth, maladroit
Ant-adroit, tactful, diplomatic, politic
Term
Heresy
Definition
an opinion different from accepted belief; the denial of an idea that is generally held sacred
Syn-unorthodox belief, heterodoxy
Ant- orthodoxy
Term
Inculcate
Definition
to impress on the mind by repetition, teach persistently and earnestly
Syn-instill, implant, infuse, ingrain, imbue
Ant-efface, extirpate, root out
Term
Palpable
Definition
capable of being touched or felt; easily seen, heard, or recognized
Syn-tangible, plain, obvious, manifest
Ant- intangible, insubstantial, incorporeal
Term
Perceptive
Definition
having sympathetic insight or understanding, capable of keen appreciation
Syn-insightful, discerning, observant
Ant-dense, thick, obtuse, dim-witted
Term
Pernicious
Definition
extremely harmful; deadly, fatal
Term
Salient
Definition
Adj-leaping, jumping, or springing forth; prominent, standing out, conspicuous; N-a projection or bulge, a land form tat projects upward or outward
Syn- adj- striking, notable, protrusive, obvious
Ant- adj- inconspicuous, recessive
Term
Satiate
Definition
V-to satisfy completely; to fill to excess; Adj- full, satisfied
Syn:v-gratify, cloy, surfeit, gorge
Ant:v-starve, deprive entirely of
Term
Sear
Definition
to make or become dry and withered, to char or scorch the surface of; to harden or make unfeeling; to parch, dessicate, singe
Term
Specious
Definition
deceptive, apparently good or valid but lacking real merit
Syn-deceptively plausible, sophistic, casuistic
Ant- valid, sound, solid, genuine
Term
Absolve
Definition
to clear from blame, responsibility, or guilt
Syn:acquit, exonerate, vindicate, excuse, pardon
Ant: condemn, convict, incriminate, inculpate
Term
Caricature
Definition
N-a representation in which the subject's characteristic features are deliberately exaggerated; V-to present someone or something in a deliberately distorted way
Syn:cartoon, burlesque, parody,lampoon
Term
Clangor
Definition
N. A loud ringing sound; V-to make a loud ringing noise
Syn: din, clamor, uproar
Ant: silence, stillness, peace and quiet
Term
Contiguous
Definition
side by side, touching; near; adjacent in time
Syn: adjoining, abutting, next door to
Ant: detached, apart, distant, remote
Term
Cupidity
Definition
an eager desire for something; greed
Syn: avarice, rapacity, craving, lust
Ant:generosity, contentment, satiation, gratification
Term
Deleterious
Definition
harmful, injurious
Syn: detrimental, destructive, pernicious, damaging
Ant: helpful, beneficial, harmless, innocuous
Term
Enhance
Definition
to raise to a higher degree; to increase the value or desirability
Syn:improve, magnify, heighten, elevate
Ant:diminish, reduce, lessen, degrade
Term
Enthrall
Definition
to captivate, charm, hold spellbound; to enslave, to imprison
Syn: fascinate, enchant, attract, bewitch
Ant:bore to tears, repel, put someone off
Term
Extenuate
Definition
To lessen the seriousness or magnitude f an offense by making partial excuses
Syn: moderate, mitigate, diminish, downplay
Ant: intensify, aggravate, worsen, exacerbate
Term
Implicit
Definition
implied or understood though unexpressed; without doubts or reservations, unquestioning; potentially contained in
Syn: inferred, tacit, unspoken, unconditional
Ant: explicit, expressed, stated, revealed
Term
Incisive
Definition
sharp keen, penetrating (with suggestion of decisiveness and effectiveness)
Syn: acute, cutting, perceptive, trenchant.
Term
Ostentatious
Definition
marked by conspicuous or pretentious display, showy
Syn: flashy, overdone, affected, flamboyant,
Ant: modest, plain, simple, demure, retiring
Term
Paragon
Definition
a model of excellence or perfection
Syn: exemplar, ideal, paradigm, model, good example
Term
Paraphrase
Definition
v:to restate in other words, n: a statement that presents a given idea in new language
Syn: reword, rephrase; a rendition, version
Ant: repeat verbatim, duplicate, quote
Term
Politic
Definition
Prudent, shrewdly, conceived and developed; artful expedient
Syn: tactful, diplomatic, judicious, circumspect
ANt: unwise, injudicious, imprudent, rash
Term
Prosaic
Definition
dull, lacking in distinction and originality ; matter of fact, straightforward; characteristic of prose, not poetic
Syn: commonplace, humdrum, literal, pedestrian
Ant: remarkable, distinctive, poetic, inspired
Term
Redundant
Definition
Extra, excess, more than is needed, wordy, repetitive, profuse, lush
Syn: unnecessary, superfluous, verbose, prolix
Ant: succinct, terse, laconic, scarce, inadequate
Term
Sanctimonious
Definition
making a show of virtue or righteousness; hypocritically moralistic or pious, self-righteous, canting, holier than thou
Ant: heartfelt, sincere, humble
Term
Scintillating
Definition
sparkling, twinkling, exceptionally brilliant (mental or personal qualities)
Syn: stimulation, lively, glittering, flashing
Ant: dull, boring, insipid, flat, tame, vapid
Term
Winsome
Definition
charming, attractive, pleasing (often suggesting a childlike charm and innocence)
Syn: winning, engaging, delightful, prepossessing
ANt: unattractive, unappealing, repulsive
Term
Austere
Definition
severe or stern in manner; without adornment or luxury, simple plain; harsh or sour in flavor
Syn: forbidding, rigorous, puritanical, ascetic, unadorned, subdued
ANt: mild, indulgent, luxurious, flamboyant
Term
Beneficent
Definition
performing acts of kindness or charity; conferring benefits, doing good
Syn: humanitarian, magnanimous, charitable
Ant: slefish, cruel, harmful, deleterious
Term
Cadaverous
Definition
pale,gaunt, resembling a corpse
Sun: corpselike, wasted, haggard, emaciated, ghastly
Ant: robust, portly, rosy, the picture of health
Term
Concoct
Definition
to prepare by combining ingredients, make up(dish), to devise, invent, fabricate
Syn: create, fashion, rustle up
Term
Crass
Definition
coarse, unfeeling, stupid
Syn: crude, vulgar, tasteless, oafish, obtuse
Ant: refined, elegant, tasteful, polished, brilliant
Term
Debase
Definition
to lower in character, quality, or value, to degrade, adulterate, to cause to deteriorate
Sun: cheapen, corrupt, demean, depreciate
ANt: elevate, uplift, improve, enhance
Term
Desecrate
Definition
to commit sacrilege upon, treat irreverently; to contaminate, pollute
Syn: upset, rattle, ruffle, faze, perturb
Ant:revere, honor, venerate, consecrate
Term
Disconcert
Definition
to confuse; to disturb the composure of
Syn: upset, rattle ruffle, faze, Perturb
ANt: relax, calm, put at ease
Term
grandiose
Definition
grand in an impressive or stately way; marked by pompous affectation or grandeur, absurdly exaggerated
Syn: majestic, bombastic, highfalutin
ANt: simple modest, unaffected, humble
Term
Inconsequential
Definition
trifling, unimportant
Syn: trivial, negligible, petty paltry
Ant: Important, essential, crucial, vital
Term
Infraction
Definition
a breaking of a law or obligation
Syn: violation, transgression, breach offense
Term
Mitigate
Definition
to make milder or softer, to moderate in force or intensity
Sun: lessen, relieve, alleviate, diminish
Ant: aggravate, intensify, irritate, exacerbate
Term
Pillage
Definition
to rob of goods by open force (war) plunder; the act of looting, booty
Syn: ravage, sack, loot, booty
Term
Prate
Definition
to talk a great deal in a foolish or aimless fashion
Syn: chatter, rattle, blab, blabber, palaver
Ant: come to the point, not waste words
Term
Punctilious
Definition
very careful and exact, attentive to fine points of etiquette or propriety
Syn: precise scrupulous, exacting, fussy, finicky
Ant: careless, negligent, lax perfunctory
Term
Redoubtable
Definition
inspiring fear or awe; illustrious, eminent
Syn: formidable, fearsome, awesome, august
Ant: laughable, risible, contemptible
Term
Reprove
Definition
to find fault with, scold, rebuke
Syn: chide, chastise, upbraid, reproach
Ant: praise, commend, laud, pat on the back
Term
Restitution
Definition
the act of restoring someone or something to the rightful owner or to a former state or position ; making good on a loss or damage.
Syn: compensation, reimbursement, redress, restoration
Term
Stalwart
Definition
Adj- strong and sturdy; brave; resolute N- a brave strong person, a strong supporter; one who takes an uncompromising position
Syn: sturdy, stout, intrepid, valiant; mainstay
Ant: weak, infirm, irresolute, vacillating
Term
Vulnerable
Definition
open to attack; capable of being wounded or damaged; unprotected
Syn: defenseless, exposed, unguarded
Ant: invincible, protected, safe, secure
Term
Acrimonious
Definition
stinging, bitter in temper or tone
Sun: biting, caustic, rancorous, hostile, peevish
Ant: gentle, warm, mild, friendly, cordial
Term
Bovine
Definition
resembling a cow or ox; sluggish, unresponsive
Syn: stolid, dull, slow, stupid
Ant: alert, sharp, bright, keen, quick
Term
Consternation
Definition
dismay, confusion
Syn: shock, amazement, bewilderment, dismay
Ant: calm, composure, aplomb
Term
Corpulent
Definition
fat; having a large; bulky body
Syn: overweight, heavy, obese, stout, portly
Ant: slender, lean , spare, gaunt, emaciated
Term
Disavow
Definition
to deny responsibility for or connection with
Syn: disown, disclaim, retract, abjure
Ant: acknowledge, admit, grant, certify
Term
Dispassionate
Definition
impartial; calm, free from emotion
Sun: unbiased, disinterested, cool, detached,
Ant: committed, engaged, partial, biased.
Term
Dissension
Definition
disagreement, sharp difference of opinion
Syn: strife, discord, contention
Ant: agreement, accord, harmony
Term
Dissipate
Definition
to cause to disappear; to scatter, dispel; to spend foolishly; squander; to be extravagant in pursuit of please
Syn: disperse, strew, diffuse, waste
Ant: gather, collect, conserve, husband
Term
Expurgate
Definition
to remove objectionable passages or words from a written text, to cleanse, purify
Syn: purge, censor, bowdlerize
Term
Gauntlet
Definition
an armored or protective glove, a challenge; two lines of men armed with weapons with which to beat a person forced to run between them, an ordeal
SYn: dare, provocation, trial, punishment
Term
Hypothetical
Definition
based on an assumption or guess; used as a provisional or tentative idea to guide or direct investigation
Syn: assumed, supposed, conjectural, conditional
Ant: actual, real tested, substantiated
Term
Ignoble
Definition
mean, low, base
Syn: inferior, unworthy, dishonorable, sordid
Ant: admirable, praiseworthy, lofty, noble
Term
Impugn
Definition
to cll into question; to attack as false
Syn: challenge, deny, dispute, query, question
Ant: confirm, prove, verify, validate
Term
Intemperate
Definition
immoderate, lacking in self-control, inclement
Sun: excessive, extreme, unrestrained, inordinate
Ant: moderate, restrained, cool and collected
Term
Odium
Definition
hatred, contempt; disgrace or infamy resulting from hateful conduct
Syn: abhorrence, opprobrium, shame, ignominy
ANt: esteem, admiration, approbation
Term
Perfidy
Definition
faithlessness, treachery
Syn: betrayal, disloyalty, treason, duplicity
Ant: faithfulness, loyalty, steadfastness
Term
Relegate
Definition
to place in a lower position; to assign, refer, turn over; to banish
Syn: transfer, consign, demote, exile
ANt: promote, elevate, advance, recall
Term
Squeamish
Definition
inclined to nausea; easily shocked or upset; excessively fastidious or refined.
Syn: nauseated, queasy , delicate, oversensitive, priggish
Term
Subservient
Definition
subordinated in capacity or role; submissively obedient; serving to promote some end
Syn: secondary, servile, obsequious, useful
ANt: primary, principal, bossy, domineering
Term
Susceptible
Definition
open to ; easily influenced; lacking in resistance
Syn: vulnerable, receptive, impressionable
Ant: resistant, immune
Term
Abate
Definition
to make less in amount, degree, etc. to subside, become less; to nullify; to deduct, omit
Syn: diminish, decrease, subside, let up
Ant: intensify, increase, magnify, wax
Term
Adulation
Definition
praise or flattery that is excessive
Syn: adoration, idolization, hero-worship
Ant: ridicule, derision, scorn, odium
Term
Anathema
Definition
an object of intense dislike; a curse or strong denunciation
Syn: malediction, imprecation, abomination
Ant: benediction, blessing
Term
Astute
Definition
shrewd, crafty, showing practical wisdom
SYn: shrewd, acute, sagacious, judicious, wily
Ant: obtuse, doltish, empty-headed, dumb
Term
Avarice
Definition
a greedy desire, particularly for wealth
Syn: cupidity, rapacity, acquisitiveness
Term
Culpable
Definition
deserving blame, worthy of condemnation
Sun: guilty, delinquent, peccant, blameworthy
Ant: blameless, innocent, laudable, meritorious
Term
Dilatory
Definition
tending to delay or procrastinate, not prompt; intended to delay or postpone
Syn: stalling, slow, tardy, laggard
Ant: prompt, punctual, speedy, expeditious
Term
Egregious
Definition
conspicuous, standing out from the mass(negatively)
Syn: glaring, flagrant, blatant
Ant: unnoticeable, paltry, piddling
Term
Equivocate
Definition
to speak or act in a way that allows for more than one interpretation; to be deliberately vague or ambiguous
Syn: to talk out of both sides of one's mouth, palter, hedge
Ant: to speak one's mind plainly.
Term
Evanescent
Definition
vanishing, soon passing away; light an airy
Syn: ephemeral, transient, transitory
Ant: everlasting, immortal, imperishable
Term
Irresolute
Definition
unable to make up one's mind, hesitating
Syn: indecisive, vacillating, wavering
Ant: determined, decisive, unwavering
Term
Nebulous
Definition
cloudlike, resembling a cloud; cloudy in color, not transparent; vague, confused, indistinct
Syn: hazy, fuzzy, cloudy, vague, murky, opaque, indeterminate
ANt: definite, distinct, clear, sharply focused
Term
Novice
Definition
one who is just a beginner at some activity requiring skill and experience
Syn: neophyte, tyro, trainee, apprentice
Ant: veteran, past master, pro, expert.
Term
Penury
Definition
extreme poverty; barrenness, insufficiency
Syn: destitution, want indigence
ANt: affluence, abundance, luxury, opulence
Term
Pretentious
Definition
done for show striving to make a big impression; claiming merit or position unjustifiably; making demands on one's skill or abilities, ambitious
Syn: inflated, ostentatious, affected
Ant: unassuming, unaffected, modest
Term
Recapitulate
Definition
to review a series of facts; to sum up
Syn: review, summarized, sum up, go over
Term
Resuscitate
Definition
to revive, bring back to consciousness or existence
Syn: revitalize, reanimate, restore, reactivate
Term
Slovenly
Definition
untidy, dirty, careless
Syn: unkempt, slatternly, slipshod, lax
Ant: neat, tidy, careful, meticulous
Term
Supposition
Definition
something that is assumed or taken for granted without conclusive evidence
Syn: assumption, presumption, hypothesis
Term
Torpid
Definition
inactive, sluggish, dull
Syn: sluggish, lethargic, otiose, languid
Ant; energetic, dynamic, vigorous
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