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UNIT 7 CHAP 6
BIO
60
Biology
Undergraduate 1
10/29/2008

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Term
AEROBIC
Definition
IN THE PRESSENCE OF OXYGEN
Term
ANAEROBIC
Definition
NOT IN THE PRESSENCE OF OXYGEN
Term
WHAT IS PRODUCED DURING PHOTO SYNTHESIS?
Definition
GLUCOSE AND OXYGEN
Term
WHAT IS PRODUCED DURING CELLULAR RESPIRATION?
Definition
CARBON DIOXIDE, WATER, AND ENERGY(ATP)
Term
WHAT HAPPENS DURING BREATHING
Definition
LUNGS TAKE IN OXYGEN AND RELEASE CARBON DIOXIDE
Term
WHAT HAPPENS DURING CELLULAR RESPIRATION?
Definition
CELLS USE OXYGEN TO MAKE ENERGY AND GIVE OFF CARBON DIOXIDE WASTE
Term
THE CHEMICAL CHARASTIC OF OXYGEN WHICH HELPS IN CELLULAR RESPIRATION
Definition
OXYGEN IS VERY ELECTRONEGATIVE
Term
REDOX REACTION
Definition
MOVEMENT OF ELECTRONS FROM ONE MOLECULE TO ANOTHER
Term
OXIDATION
Definition
LOSS OF ELECTRONS FROM A SUBSTANCE
Term
REDUCTION
Definition
ADDITION OF ELECTRONS TO A SUBSTANCE
Term
IN CELLULAR RESPIRATION, WHICH IS OXIDIZED AND WHICH IS REDUCED?
Definition
GLUCOSE IS OXIDIZED AND OXYGEN IS REDUCED
Term
THE SERIES OF ELECTRON CARRIERS IN A CELL
Definition
ELECTRON TRASPORT CHAIN
Term
WHERE IS THE ELCTRON TRANSPORT CHAIN LOCATED IN EUKARYOTIC CELLS?
Definition
EMBEDDED IN THE MEMBRANES OF MITOCHONDRIA
Term
1ST STAGE OF CELLULAR RESPIRATION
Definition
GLYCOLYSIS- OCCURS OUT IN THE CYTOPLASYM
Term
WHAT IS THE PURPOSE OF GLYCOLYSIS?
Definition
TO CONVERT GLUCOSE ITNTO PRYUVIC ACID
Term
2ND STAGE IN CELLULAR RESPIRATION
Definition
KREBS CYCLE- OCCURS IN MATRIX OF MIDOCHONDRIA
Term
PURPOSE OF KREBS CYCLE
Definition
TO CONVERT PYRUVIC ACID INTO CARBON DIOXIDE.
Term
3RD STAGE OF CELLULAR RESPIRATION
Definition
ELECTRON TRANSPORT CHAIN- OCCURS IN INNER MEMBRANE OF MITOCHONDRIA
Term
PURPOSE OF ELECTRON TRANSPORT CHAIN
Definition
USE ENERGY COLLECTED IN NAD+ AND CREATE ATP BY CHEMIOSMOSIS.
Term
CHEMIOSMOSIS
Definition
ENERGY RELEASED BY THE ELECTRON TRANSPORT CHAIN IS USED TO TRANSPORT HYDROGEN IONS
Term
A CONCENTRATION GRADIENT OF HYDROGEN IONS
Definition
DRIVES ATP PRODUCTION BY ATP SYNTHESIS.
Term
SUBSTRATE-LEVEL PHOSPHORYLATION
Definition
AN ENZYME DIRECTLY ADDS A PHOSPHATE GROUP TO ADP, PRODUCING ATP.
Term
WHY IS GLYCOLYSIS CONSIDERED THE UNIVERSAL ENERGY-HARVESTING PROCESS OF LIFE.
Definition
BECAUSE GLYCOLYSIS DOESNT REQUIRE OXYGEN OR MEMBRANE ORGANELLES.
Term
WHY IS GLYCOLYSIS CONSIDERED THE UNIVERSAL ENERGY-HARVESTING PROCESS OF LIFE.
Definition
BECAUSE GLYCOLYSIS DOESNT REQUIRE OXYGEN OR MEMBRANE ORGANELLES.
Term
AT THE END OF THE CITRIC ACID CYCLE WHAT HAPPENS TO THE 6 CARBO ATOMS?
Definition
THEY ARE RELEASED AS CARBON DIOXIDE
Term
WHERE ARE THE ELECTRON TRANSPORT CHAIN AND ATP SYNTHASE LOCATED WITHIN THE MITOCHONDRIA
Definition
IN THE INNER MEMBRANE OF THE MICHOCHONDRIA.
Term
WHY IS THE MEMBRANE FOLDED FORMING CRISTAE?
Definition
TO HELP ENLARGE THE SURFACE AREA.
Term
WHY IS THE MEMBRANE FOLDED FORMING CRISTAE?
Definition
TO HELP ENLARGE THE SURFACE AREA.
Term
OXIDATIVE REACTIONS ARE ALWAYS PAIRED WITH ______ REACTIONS.
Definition
REDUCTION
Term
IN THE ELECTRON TRANSPORT CHAIN, THE ELECTRONS ARE ACCEPTED BY ______
Definition
OXYGEN
Term
WHAT CAN OCCUR IN THE ABSENSE OF MEMBRANE - BOUND ORGANELLES?
Definition
GLYCOLYSIS
Term
WHAT HAPPENS WHEN GLUCOSE CONVERTS INTO 2 3-CARBON COMPUNDS?
Definition
GLYCOLYSIS
Term
WHAT IS THE NET RESULT OF GLYCOLYSIS OF ONE MOLECULE OF GLUCOSE?
Definition
2 PYRUVIC ACIDS, 2 ATP, AND 2 NADH
Term
A TOTAL OF 4 ATP ARE PRODUCED FROM THE GLYCOLYSIS OF GLUCOSE AND THE NET RESULT IS ONLY 2, WHY?
Definition
BECAUSE 2 ATPS ARE USED TO SPLIT AND PREPARE THE GLUCOSE FOR GLYCOLYSIS
Term
THE END PRODUCTS OF GLYCOLYSIS INCLUDE
Definition
NADH
Term
GLYCOLYSIS TAKES PLACE IN
Definition
ALL CELLS
Term
PYRUVIC ACID IS CONCIDERED AN ___ IN CELLULAR RESPIRATION
Definition
INTERMEDIATE
Term
THE BRIDGE BETWEEN GLYCOLYSIS AND THE CITRIC ACID CYCLE
Definition
THE CONCERSION OF PYRUVIC ACID TO ACETLY CoA
Term
THE ENZYMES OF THE CITRIC ACID CYCLE ARE LOCATED IN THE ____
Definition
MITOCHONDRIAL MATRIX
Term
AT THE END OF THE CITRIC ACID CYCLE, MOST OF THE ENERGY REMAINING FROM THE ORIGINAL GLUCOSE MOLECULE IS STORED IN ___
Definition
NADH
Term
END OF THE CITRIC ACID STYLE CARBON IS RELEASED AS ___
Definition
CARBON DIOXIDE
Term
ATP IN HUMANS GET ENERGY FROM
Definition
H+ FLOWING THROUGH A MEMBRANE
Term
WHERE ARE THE H+ IONS PUMPED TO IN ORDER TO CREATE THE CONCENTRATION GRADIENT USED TO GENERATE ATP?
Definition
INTERMEMBRANE SPACE OF THE MITOCHONDRIA
Term
HOW MANY H+ ARE PLACED IN THE MEMBRANE SPACE FOR EACH MOLECULE OF NADH?
Definition
3
Term
WHAT AFFECT HAPPENS WITH THE ABSENSE OF OXYGEN IN THE ELECTRON TRANSPORT CHAIN
Definition
THERE WOULD BE NO PRODUCTION OF ATP
Term
MOST NADH COMES FROM THE ____
Definition
CITRIC ACID CYCLE
Term
WHY IS DNP HARMFULL?
Definition
BEACUSE IT CREATES A LACK OF H+ WHICH MEANS ATP CANT BE MADE
Term
WHAT POISON INIBITS ATP SYNTHASE?
Definition
OLIGOMYCIN
Term
MOST ATP COMES FROM
Definition
CHEMIOSMOSIS
Term
HOW MANY ATP ARE MADE FROM ONE MOLECULE OF GLUCOSE?
Definition
38ATP
Term
HOW MANY ATP ARE MADE FROM ONE MOLECULE OF GLUCOSE IN AEROBIC RESPIRATION?
Definition
38ATP
Term
HOW MANY ATP ARE MADE IN ANEROBIC RESPIRATION?
Definition
2 ATTP
Term
IN ALCOHOL FEERMINTATION ___ IS PRODUCED
Definition
CARBON DIOXIDE
Term
IN HUMANS, THE RESULT OF ANAEROBIC EXERCISE IS THE BUILDUP OF
Definition
LACTIC ACID
Term
MUSCLE SORNESS IS DUE TO
Definition
LACTIC ACID FERMENTED BY MUSCLE CELLS
Term
BACTERIA UNABLE TO SURVIVE IN OXYGEN
Definition
STRICT ANAEROBES
Term
FACULTATIVE ANAEROBES CAN PRODUCE ATP BY
Definition
FERMENTATION OR CHEMIOSMOSIS
Term
IN YEAST CELLS, ALCOHOL IS PRODUCED AFTER ___
Definition
GLYCOLYSIS
Term
NAME THE TWO CHEMICALS INGREDIENTS THAT PLANTS USE TO MAKE FOOD BY PHOTOSYNTHESIS?
Definition
CARBON DIOXIDE AND WATER
Term
Retenone blocks electron transport chain by ____
Definition
binding to one of the electron carrier molecules in the first protien complexl
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