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Unit 4 Sensation and Perception
Touch, auditory, olfaction, perception, sensation
46
Psychology
12th Grade
10/30/2013

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Term
sensation
Definition
the process by which our sensory receptors and nervous system receive stimuli from the environment
taking things in through the senses
Term
perception
Definition
how your brain processes/ interprets information
Term
bottom up processing
Definition
you take things in through senses and goes up to brain to be processed
Term
top down processing
Definition
prior kmowlegde and expectations
Term
absolute threshold
Definition
minimum stimulation needed to detect a particular stimuli, the moment when you realize that stimuli
Term
difference threshold
Definition
the moment when you see the difference, minimum stimuli
Term
Webber's law
Definition
to perceive a difference between two stimuli there must be a constant percentage of difference
Term
selective attention
Definition
the focus of conscious awareness on a particular stimuli
Term
cocktail party effect
Definition
ability to listen to one voice among others
Term
in-attentional blindness
Definition
failing to see something because your attention is focused somewhere else
Term
transduction
Definition
the process of converting physical into electronic codes that travel to brain
Term
signal detection theory
Definition
assumes that there is no absolute threshold and detection depends on 4 factors
Term
sensory adaptation
Definition
diminished sensitivity as a consequence of a constant simulation
Term
wavelength
Definition
the distance from the peak of a wave to the peak of the next wave
Term
hue
Definition
the dimension of color determined by the wavelength
Term
intensity
Definition
amount of energy in a wave determined by light or the amplitude
Term
pupil
Definition
musle that allows/ controls the amount of light that comes into the eye
Term
lens
Definition
focuses the light rays on the retina
Term
accommodation
Definition
the process of the lens changing sizes to focus on certain things
Term
iris
Definition
muscle that changes the size of the pupil
Term
retina
Definition
contains sensory receptors that processes visual info and sends that to the brain
Term
fovea
Definition
central point in the retina where cones cluster
Term
cones
Definition
detect detail and color
Term
rods
Definition
detects black white and grey
Term
optic nerve
Definition
carries impulses from eye to brain
Term
parallel processing
Definition
ability to carry out multiple things at once
multi tasking
Term
opponent process theory
Definition
sensory receptors come/ are sent in pairs
Term
decibel
Definition
measurement of sound
Term
frequency
Definition
determined by the wave length of sound
Term
amplitude
Definition
amount of energy in a wave
Term
a long wavelength means the wave is
Definition
loud
Term
a short wavelength means the wave is
Definition
quiet
Term
outer ear
Definition
collects and sends sound to eardrum
Term
middle ear
Definition
chamber between eardrum and cochlea containing 3 tiny bones
Term
cochlea
Definition
coiled body filled tube in the inner ear that transforms sound vibrations to electrical impulses
Term
auditory nerve
Definition
carries impulses from cochlea to brain
Term
papillae
Definition
raised protrusions of the tongue surface where tastebuds are located
Term
tasste buds
Definition
receptors for taste
Term
sensory interaction
Definition
one sense effects another sense
Term
olfactory nerve
Definition
sensory nerves in the nose
Term
olfactory bulb
Definition
structure into forebrain that involved in olfaction
perception of odors
Term
4 skin recpetors
Definition
pressure hot and cold vibration pain
Term
vestibular sense
Definition
monitors the head and bodies position
Term
gate theory
Definition
spinal cord has a gate that allows pain at certain times
Term
kinesthesia
Definition
sense our body parts position and ]d movement
Term
equilibrium
Definition
sense of balance controls balance
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