Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Unit 4- Progress Test 1
Multiple Choice
35
Psychology
11th Grade
11/09/2012

Additional Psychology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Which of the following is true?
Definition
The absolute threshold for any stimulus varies somewhat.
Term
If you can just notice the difference between 10- and 11- pound weights which of the following weights could you differentiate from a 100-pound weight?
Definition
110-pound weight
Term
A decrease in sensory responsiveness accompanying an unchanging stimulus is called
Definition
sensory adaptation
Term
The size of the pupil is controlled by the
Definition
iris
Term
The process by which the lens changes its curvature is
Definition
accommodation
Term
The receptor of the eye that functions best in dim light is the
Definition
rod
Term
The Young-Helmholtz theory proposes that
Definition
there are three different types of color-sensitive cones.
Term
Frequency is to pitch as ______ is to _______
Definition
amplitude; loudness
Term
Our experience of pain when we are injured depends on
Definition
our physiology, experiences and attention, and surrounding culture
Term
According to the gate-control theory, a way to alleviate chronic pain would be to stimulate the _________ nerve fibers that ____ the spinal gate
Definition
large; close
Term
The transduction of length energy into nerve impulses takes place in the
Definition
retina
Term
The brain breaks vision into separate dimensions such as color, depth, movement, and form and works on each aspect of simultaneously. This is called
Definition
parallel processing
Term
Kinesthesis involves
Definition
information from the bones, ears, tendons, and joints
Term
One light may appear reddish and another green ish if they differ in
Definition
wavelength
Term
Which of the following explains why a rose appears equally red in bright and dim light?
Definition
color constancy
Term
Which of the following is an example of sensory adaptation
Definition
finding the cold water of a swimming pool warmer after you have been in it for a while
Term
Most color-deficient people will probably
Definition
lack functioning red- or green-sensitive cones
Term
The historical movement associated with the statement "the whole may exceed the sum of its parts" is
Definition
Gestalt psychology
Term
Figures tend to be percieved as whole, complete objects, even if spaces or gaps exist in the representation, thus demonstrating the principle of
Definition
closure
Term
The figure-ground relationship has demonstrated that
Definition
the same stimulus can trigger more than one perception
Term
When we stare at an object, each eye recieves a slightly different image, providing a depth cure known as,
Definition
retinal disparity
Term
As we move, viewed objects cast changing shapes on our retinas, although we do not perceive the objects as changing. This is part of the phenomenon of
Definition
perceptual constancy
Term
A person claiming to be able to read another's mind is claiming to have the ESP ability of
Definition
psychokinesis
Term
Which philosopher maintained that knowledge comes from inborn ways of organizing our sensory experiences?
Definition
Immanuel Kant
Term
Kittens and monkey reared seeing only diffuse, unpatterned light
Definition
later had fifficulty perceiving the shape of objects
Term
Adults who are born blind but later have their vision restored
Definition
typically fail to recognize familiar objects
Term
______ processing refers to how the physical characteristics of stimuli influence their interpretation
Definition
Bottom-up
Term
Which of the following is NOT a monocular depth cue?
Definition
retinal disparity
Term
The Moon illusion occurs in part because distance cues at the horizon make the Moon seem
Definition
farther away and therefore larger
Term
Figure is to ground as ____ is to _____
Definition
cloud; sky
Term
The study of perception is primarily concerned with how we
Definition
interpret sensory stimuli
Term
Jack claims that he often has dreams that predict future events. He claims to have the power of
Definition
precognition
Term
Researchers who investigated telepathy found that
Definition
over many studies, neither "senders" nor "receivers" become more accurate
Term
The frequency theory of hearing is better than place theory at explaining our sensation of
Definition
the lowest pitches
Term
The perceptual error in which we fail to see an object when our attention is directed elsewhere is
Definition
inattentional blindness
Supporting users have an ad free experience!