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Unit 4 Key Area 3 Infectious word bank
Unit 4 Key Area 3 Infectious word bank
13
Anatomy
Intermediate
06/12/2017

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Term
An infectious disease
Definition
can be transmitted from one person to another by direct or indirect contact
Term
There an many types of pathogen
Definition
Eg. Viruses, bacteria, fungi, protozoa and multicellular parasites
Term
Quarantine
Definition
compulsory isolation
Term
Examples of antisepsis which can control spread of disease
Definition
include: sterile equipment, antiseptic and use of sterile gloves and masks
Term
Examples of individual responsibility which can control spread of disease
Definition
include good hygiene, care in sexual health, appropriate storage and handling of food
Term
Examples of community responsibility to help prevent spread of disease
Definition
include ensuring good water quality supply, safe food webs, appropriate waste disposal
Term
Methods of vector control
Definition
include using insecticides and larvicides and sterilisation
Term
Epidemiologists study
Definition
the outbreak and pattern of infection diseases to determine factors which affect the spread of infectious disease
Term
Sporadic
Definition
a disease that occurs occasionally
Term
Endemic
Definition
regular cases of a disease occurring in a particular area
Term
Epidemic
Definition
unusually high number of cases of disease in a particular area
Term
Pandemic
Definition
a series of epidemics that spreads across the world
Term
Immunisation is used
Definition
on those not already infected to help control the spread of infectious disease
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