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Unit 4 vocabulary
unit 4 vocab- advanced english
20
English
10th Grade
03/22/2007

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Term
propensity
Definition
a natural inclination or predilection toward**

Synonyms: natural bent, proclivity, penchant**
Antonyms: natural incapacity or inability
Term
Querulous
Definition
peevish, complaining, fretful**

Synoyms: petulant, touchy, cranky, irritable**

Antonyms:uncomplaining, stoical, serene, placid
Term
remonstrate
Definition
to argue or plead with someone against something, protest against, object to**

Synonyms: reason against, expostulate
Term
Sleazy
Definition
Thin or flimsy in texture
cheap
shoddy or inferior in quality/character
ethically low, mean, disreputable**

synonyms: inferior, cheesy, tawdry, tatty**

antonyms: superior, first rate, quality, sturdy
Term
irrevocable
Definition
incapable of being charged or called back**

synonyms: irreversible, unrecallable, unalterable**
Antonyms: reversible, changeable
Term
infer
Definition
to find out by reasoning**
to arrive at a conclusion on the basis of thought**

to hint, suggest, imply**

synonyms: gather, deduce, presume, guess, speculate
Term
inscrutable
Definition
incapable of being understood**

impossible to see through physically**

synonyms: impenetrable, incomprehensive, enigmatic**

antonyms: comprehensible, intelligble, penetrable
Term
insular
Definition
relating to, characteristic of, or situated on an island**

narrow or isolated in outlook/experience**

Synonyms: narrow-minded, parochial, provincial**

Antonyms: catholic, cosmopolitan, liberal**
Term
Aura
Definition
that which surrounds (as an atmosphere)**

a distinctive air or personal quality**

synonyms: atmosphere, ambience
Term
contraband
Definition
illegal traffic, smuggled goods**

adj: illegal, prohibited**

Synonyms: illicit, bootleg, unlawful**

antonyms: legal, lawful, licit
Term
gossamer
Definition
thin, light, delicate, insubstantial**

n: a very thin, light cloth**

Synonyms: filmy, diaphanous, sheer, airy, feathery, gauzy**

antonyms: thick, dense, solid, massive
Term
sedulous
Definition
persistent, showing industry and determination**

synonyms: assidious, tireless, indefatigable**

antonyms: lackadaisical, listless, indolent, otiose
Term
scurrilous
Definition
coarsely abusive, vulgar or low (especially in language), foul-mouthed**

Synonyms: obscene, filthy, abusive, vituperative**

Antonyms: decorous, seemly, tasteful, dignified
Term
reverberate
Definition
to re-echo, resound**

to reflect or be reflected repeatedly**

Synonyms: rumble, thunder, boom, echo
Term
resilient
Definition
able to return to an original shape or form**

able to recover quickly**

Synonyms: springy, elastic, buoyant, bouncy**

antonyms: rigid, stiff, inflexible, unyielding
Term
repudiate
Definition
to disown, reject or deny validity of**

Synonyms: disavow, abjure, renounce**

antonyms: avow, affirm, aver, avouch
Term
amorphous
Definition
shapeless, without definite form**

of no particular type or character**

without organizaiton, unity, cohesion**


synonyms: formless, unstructured, nebulous, inchoate**

antonyms: definite, well-defined, clear-cut
Term
aggrandize
Definition
to increase in greatness, power, or wealth**

to build up or intensify**

to make appear greater**


synonyms: augment, amplify, enhance, exalt**

antonyms: reduce, decrease, diminish
Term
affable
Definition
courteous and pleasant, sociable**

easy to speak to**


synonyms: genial, amicable, agreeable, cordial**

antonyms: surly, cantankerous, dour, inhospitable
Term
erudite
Definition
scholarly, learned, bookish, pedantic**

synonyms: profoundly educated, well-read**

antonyms: ignorant, uneducated, illiterate
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