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Unit 3 Nervous System
Unit 3 Nervous System
22
Anatomy
Intermediate
06/08/2017

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Term
Central Nervous System
Definition
Brain and Spinal Cord (physical core of the nervous system)
Term
Peripheral Nervous System
Definition
Is made up of nerves emanating from the core of the nervous system
Term
Somatic Nervous System
Definition
Is mostly voluntary
Term
Autonomic Nervous System includes the
Definition
Parasympathetic and Sympathetic systems
Term
The Sympathetic System
Definition
Prepares the body for action (FIGHT OR FLIGHT)
Term
The Parasympathetic System
Definition
Calms the body down to a normal state (REST AND DIGEST)
Term
The Sympathetic System main neurotransmitter is
Definition
Nor-epinephrine (Nor Adrenaline)
Term
The Parasympathetic main System neurotransmitter is
Definition
Acetylcholine
Term
A “fight or flight” response requires
Definition
Increased heart rate, blood pressure and adrenaline
Term
A “rest and digest” response requires
Definition
Heart rate and blood pressure returning to normal and no adrenaline
Term
The brain central core contains
Definition
The medulla and the cerebellum
Term
The limbic systems is found in the
Definition
Deep in the Cerebral cortex
Term
The hypothalamus is connected to the
Definition
Pituitary Gland (by nerves and tiny blood vessels)
Term
The cerebral cortex is the centre of
Definition
Conscious thought, sensory and motor function
Term
Two halves of the cerebral cortex is called
Definition
Right and left cerebral hemispheres
Term
The left hemisphere controls
Definition
The right hand side of the body and right visual field
Term
The Corpus Callosum
Definition
Connects the left and right hemispheres
Term
The sensory cortex
Definition
Receives sensory impulses from the receptors
Term
The Association area
Definition
Analyse, interpret and takes decisions (stores past experiences )
Term
The motor cortex
Definition
Sends nervous impulses to muscles via motor nerves
Term
The medulla controls
Definition
Breathing, heart rate, arousal and sleep
Term
The cerebellum controls
Definition
Balance, posture and movement
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