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Unit 3: Legal & Ethical Considerations in Nursing
Bolded Terms
45
Nursing
Undergraduate 2
04/30/2012

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Term
Accountability
Definition
The ability and willingness to assume responsibility for one's actions and to accept the consequences of one's behavior.
Term
Advocate
Definition
Individual who pleads the cause of another or argues or pleads for a cause or proposal.
Term
Assault
Definition
An attempt or threat to touch another person unjustifiably.
Term
Attitudes
Definition
Mental stance that is composed of many different beliefs; usually involving a positive or negative judgment toward a person, object, or idea.
Term
Autonomy
Definition
The state of being independent and self-directed, without outside control, to make one's own decisions.
Term
Battery
Definition
(Legal) the willful or negligent touching of a person (or the person's clothes or even something the person is carrying), which may or may not cause harm.
Term
Beliefs
Definition
Interpretations or conclusions that one accepts as true.
Term
Beneficence
Definition
The moral obligation to do good or to implement actions that benefit clients and their support persons.
Term
Breach of duty
Definition
A standard of care that is expected in the specific situation but that the nurse did not observe; this is the failure to act as a reasonable, prudent nurse under the circumstances.
Term
Causation
Definition
A fact that must be proven that the harm occurred as a direct result of the nurse's failure to follow the standard of care and the nurse could have (or should have) known that failure to follow the standard of care could result in such harm.
Term
Code of ethics
Definition
A formal statement of a group's ideals and values; a set of ethical principles shared by members of a group, reflecting their moral judgments and serving as a standard for professional actions.
Term
Contract
Definition
A written or verbal agreement between two or more people to do or not do some lawful act.
Term
Coroner
Definition
A public official, not necessarily a physician, appointed or elected to inquire into the causes of death.
Term
Credentialing
Definition
The process of determining and maintaining competence in practice; includes licensure, registration, certification, and accreditation.
Term
Defamation
Definition
(Legal) a communication that is false, or made with careless disregard for the truth, and results in injury to the reputation of another.
Term
Delegation
Definition
The transfer of responsibility for the performance of an activity from one person to another while retaining accountability for the outcome.
Term
Duty
Definition
The nurse must have (or should have had) a relationship with the client that involves providing care and following an acceptable standard of care.
Term
Ethics
Definition
The rules or principles that govern right conduct.
Term
Express consent
Definition
An oral or written agreement.
Term
False imprisonment
Definition
The unlawful restraint or detention of another person against his or her wishes.
Term
Fidelity
Definition
A moral principle that obligates the individual to be faithful to agreements and responsibilities one has undertaken.
Term
Foreseeability
Definition
A link that must exist between the nurse's act and the injury suffered.
Term
Gross negligence
Definition
Involves extreme lack of knowledge, skill, or decision making that the person clearly should have known would put others at risk for harm.
Term
Harm
Definition
Also known as injury; the client or plaintiff must demonstrate some type of harm or injury (physical, financial, or emotional) as a result of the breach of duty owed the client; the plaintiff will be asked to document physical injury, medical costs, loss of wages, "pain and suffering," and any other damages.
Term
Health care proxy
Definition
A legal statement that appoints a proxy to make medical decisions for the client in the event the client is unable to do so.
Term
Implied consent
Definition
Consent that is assumed in an emergency when consent cannot be obtained from the client or a relative.
Term
Informed consent
Definition
A client's agreement to accept a course of treatment or a procedure after receiving complete information, including the risks of treatment and facts relating to it, from the physician.
Term
Injury
Definition
See harm; the client or plaintiff must demonstrate some type of harm or injury (physical, financial, or emotional) as a result of the breach of duty owed the client; the plaintiff will be asked to document physical injury, medical costs, loss of wages, "pain and suffering," and any other damages.
Term
Invasion of privacy
Definition
A direct wrong of a personal nature, it injures the feelings of the person and does not take into account the effect of revealed information on the standing of the person in the community.
Term
Justice
Definition
Fairness.
Term
Law
Definition
A rule made by humans that regulates social conduct in a formally prescribed and binding manner.
Term
Liability
Definition
The quality or state of being legally responsible for one's obligations and action and to make financial restitution for wrongful acts.
Term
Libel
Definition
Defamation by means of print, writing, or pictures.
Term
Malpractice
Definition
The negligent acts of persons engaged in professions or occupations in which highly technical or professional skills are employed.
Term
Morality
Definition
A doctrine or system denoting what is right and wrong in conduct, character, or attitude.
Term
Negligence
Definition
Failure to behave in a reasonable and prudent manner; an unintentional tort.
Term
Nonmaleficence
Definition
The duty to do no harm.
Term
Responsibility
Definition
The specific accountability or liability associated with the performance of duties of a particular role.
Term
Right
Definition
(Legal) a privilege or fundamental power to which an individual is entitled unless it is revoked by law or given up voluntarily.
Term
Slander
Definition
Defamation by the spoken word, stating unprivileged (not legally protected) or false words by which a reputation is damaged.
Term
Standards of care
Definition
The skills and learning commonly possessed by members of a profession.
Term
Tort
Definition
A civil wrong committed against a person or a person's property.
Term
Unprofessional conduct
Definition
One of the grounds for action against the nurse's license; includes incompetence or gross negligence, conviction of practicing without a license, falsification of client records, and illegally obtaining, using, or possessing controlled substances.
Term
Values
Definition
Something of worth; a belief held dearly by a person.
Term
Veracity
Definition
A moral principle that holds that one should tell the truth and not lie.
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