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Unit 3 exam
Mood disorders
18
Psychology
Undergraduate 1
11/08/2012

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Term
Major depressive disorder
Definition
an all-encompassing low mood accompanied by low self-esteem, and by loss of interest or pleasure in normally enjoyable activities
Term
Double depression
Definition
a person experiences a major depressive episode on top of the already-existing condition of dysthymia
Term
Seasonal affective disorder
Definition
mood disorder in which people who have normal mental health throughout most of the year experience depressive symptoms in the winter or summer,[1] spring or autumn year after year.
Term
Avolition
Definition
a psychological state characterized by general lack of drive, or motivation to pursue meaningful goals. A person may show little participation in work or have little interest in socializing. They may sit still for long periods of time.[1] It is commonly seen in patients with schizophrenia
Term
Alogia
Definition
"poverty of speech" is a general lack of additional, unprompted content seen in normal speech. As a symptom, it is commonly seen in patients suffering from schizophrenia, and is considered as a negative symptom
Term
Tangentiality
Definition
a physical symptom observed in speech that tends to occur in situations where a person is experiencing high anxiety
Term
Loose associations
Definition
a thought disorder characterized by discourse consisting of a sequence of unrelated or only remotely related ideas. The frame of reference often changes from one sentence to the next
Term
Catatonia
Definition
a state of neurogenic motor immobility
Term
Schizophreniform disorder
Definition
a mental disorder diagnosed when symptoms of schizophrenia are present for a significant portion of the time within a one-month period, but signs of disruption are not present for the full six months required for the diagnosis of schizophrenia
Term
Delusional disorder
Definition
Delusional disorder is an uncommon psychiatric condition in which patients present with circumscribed symptoms of non-bizarre delusions, but with the absence of prominent hallucinations and no thought disorder, mood disorder, or significant flattening of affect
Term
Brief psychotic disorder
Definition
a period of psychosis whose duration is generally shorter, non re-occurring, and not better accounted for by another condition.
Term
Gender identity
Definition
a person's private sense of, and subjective experience of, their own gender
Term
Voyeurism
Definition
sexual interest in or practice of spying on people engaged in intimate behaviors, such as undressing, sexual activity, or other actions usually considered to be of a private nature.
Term
Exhibitionism
Definition
act of exposing in a public or semi-public context those parts of one's body that are not normally exposed – specifically the genitals or buttocks of a man or woman, or the breasts of a woman.
Term
Transvestic fetishism
Definition
a psychiatric diagnosis applied to those who are thought to have an excessive sexual or erotic interest in cross-dressing
Term
Sexual sadism
Definition
personality type who may be male or female characterized by the individual deriving pleasure and gratification from INFLICTING physical pain and/or humiliation
Term
Sexual masochism
Definition
individual deriving pleasure and gratification from RECIEVING physical pain and/or humiliation
Term
Covert sensitization
Definition
is an approach to mental health treatment that uses the principles of behavior modification, which emerged from the applied behavior analysis literature to assist people in making improvements in their behavior or inner experience.
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