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Unit 3
Procedure of evidence collection
20
Other
12th Grade
10/17/2019

Additional Other Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
biological evidence[image]
Definition
Samples of material such as hair, tissue, bones, teeth, blood, semen, or other bodily fluids to identify DNA.
Term

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chain of custody

Definition
Documentation illustrating the evidence and all individuals of the investigation that took part in collecting the samples.
Term

circumstantial evidence

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Definition
Any evidence that requires some reasoning or inference in order to prove a fact.
Term

crime scene search pattern

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Definition
Technique when processing a crime scene such strip, grid, spiral, line/lane, zone/quadrant, and wheel/pie.
Term

crime scene tools

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Definition
Crime scene investigators are called to the scene of a crime to collect evidence they hope will help detectives solve the crime and identify the criminal.
Term

crime examples

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Definition
Different crimes that can be committed. Examples Kidnapping,murder, etc
Term

crime contamination

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Definition
The introduction of something to a scene that was not previously there. This means trace materials are added to a crime scene after the crime is committed.
Term

direct evidence

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Definition
Supports the truth of an assertion directly, without an intervening inference. Circumstantial evidence, by contrast, consists of a fact or set of facts which, if proven, will support the creation of an inference that the matter asserted is true.
Term

edmond locard

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Definition
Criminologist, the pioneer in forensic science who formulated the basic principle of forensic science
Term

evidence example

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Definition
Collected at a crime scene or from a person, analyzed in a crime laboratory and then the results presented in court.
Term

evidence markers

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Definition
Investigators collect evidence such as fingerprints, footprints, tire tracks, blood and other body fluids, hairs, fibers and fire debris.
Term

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evidence storage

Definition
Designed to preserve the probative value of evidence
Term

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evidence data

Definition
Information such as the evidence name, case #, marker #, date, evidence collector name, crime scene, and location
Term

forensic science careers

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Definition
Medical Examiner, Forensic Engineer, Crime Scene Cleaner, Forensic Accountant, Crime Scene Investigator, Crime Laboratory Analyst, Forensic Science Technician Salary, Forensic Archaeologists Salary, Forensic Psychologists Salary
Term

physical evidence

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Definition
Objects found at the scene of a crime — fingerprints, footprints, handprints, tire marks, cut marks, tools, tool marks, glass, fiber, hair
Term

presumptive test

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Definition
Used to determine the presence of substance such as blood, drugs, bodily fluids, and to eliminate species differentiation.
Term

print types

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Definition
Patent prints, plastic prints, latent prints
Term

procedure of evidence collection

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Definition
Communicate with on the scene, view the scene, establish security, plan, survey, document scene, conduct second review, record & preserve evidence refer to victims
Term

scale diagrams

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Definition
Sketch that illustrates evidence, surrounding items, directional location, information labels, descriptive key, and measurements used to show the layout of the crime scene.
Term

trace evidence

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Definition
Items that may be transferred between people, objects, or the environment.
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