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Unit 3 Vocab
IB English Vocab
40
English
11th Grade
08/31/2011

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Term
ambiguous
Definition
(1) Doubtful of uncertain especially from being obscure or indistinct. (2) Unclear in meaning because of being understandable in more than one way.
Term
ambient
Definition
Existing or present on all sides.
Term
ambivalent
Definition
(1) Holding opposite feelings and attitudes at the same time towards someone or something. (2) Continually wavering between opposites or alternate courses of action.
Term
amphitheater
Definition
(1) An oval or circular building with an open area ringed by rising tiers of seats, used in ancient Rome for contests and spectacles.(2) A large modern theater or stadium.
Term
ephemeral
Definition
(1) Lasting a day only. (2) Lasting a very short time.
Term
epiphyte
Definition
A plant that obtains nutrients from the air and the rain and usually grows on another plant for support.
Term
epitaph
Definition
An inscription on a grave or tomb in memory of the one buried there.
Term
epithet
Definition
(1) A descriptive word or phrase occurring with or in place of the name of a person or thing. (2) An insulting or demeaning word or phrase.
Term
hypochondriac
Definition
A person unduly concerned with health and often suffering from delusions of physical disease.
Term
hypocrisy
Definition
A pretending to be what one is not or to feel what one does not really feel.
Term
hypothermia
Definition
Subnormal temperature of the body.
Term
hypothetical
Definition
(1) Involving an assumption made for the sake of argument or for further study or investigation. (2) Imagined for purposes of example.
Term
thermal
Definition
(1) Of, relating to, or caused by heat. (2) Designed to insulate in order to retain body heat.
Term
thermocline
Definition
The region in a body of water that divides the warmer, oxygen-rich surface layer from the colder, oxygen-poor deep water.
Term
thermocouple
Definition
A device used for measuring temperatures that makes use of the way different metals respond to heat.
Term
thermonuclear
Definition
Of or relating to the changes in the nucleus of atoms with a low atomic weight, such as hydrogen, that require a very high temperature to begin.
Term
polychromatic
Definition
Showing a variety or a change in colors; multicolored.
Term
polyglot
Definition
(1) One who can speak or write several languages. (2) Having or using several languages.
Term
polymer
Definition
A chemical compound formed by a reaction in which two or more molecules combine to form larger molecules with repeating structural units.
Term
polyphony
Definition
Music consisting of two or more independent but harmonious melodies.
Term
primal
Definition
(1) Original or primitive. (2) First in importance.
Term
primiparous
Definition
(1) Bearing a first offspring. (2) Having borne only one previous offspring.
Term
primogeniture
Definition
An exclusive right of inheritance belonging to the eldest son of a single set of parents.
Term
primordial
Definition
(1) First created or developed. (2) Existing in or from the very beginning.
Term
homonym
Definition
One of two or more words pronounced and/or spelled alike but different in meaning.
Term
homogeneous
Definition
(1) Of the same or similar kind. (2) Of uniform structure or composition throughout.
Term
homologous
Definition
Developing from the same or similar part of a remote ancestor.
Term
homophone
Definition
One of two or more words pronounced alike but different in meaning or derivation or spelling.
Term
diffraction
Definition
(1) The bending or spreading of a beam of light especially when it passes through a narrow opening or is reflected from a ruled surface. (2) Similar changes in other waves, such as sound waves.
Term
dissension
Definition
Disagreement in opinion.
Term
disseminate
Definition
To spread widely as if by sowing seeds.
Term
dissipate
Definition
(1) To cause to spread out to the point of vanishing; disperse. (2) To spend wastefully or foolishly; squander.
Term
ad hoc
Definition
Formed or used for a particular purpose or for immediate needs.
Term
ad hominem
Definition
Marked by an attack on an opponent’s character rather than by an answer to the argument of the issues raised.
Term
alter ego
Definition
(1) A trusted friend or personal representative. (2) The opposite side of a personality.
Term
de facto
Definition
Being such in practice or effect, although not formally recognized; actual
Term
de jure
Definition
By right of law.
Term
ex post facto
Definition
Done, made, or formulated after the fact.
Term
modus operandi
Definition
A usual way of doing something.
Term
modus vivendi
Definition
(1) A practical compromise or arrangement that is acceptable to all concerned. (2) A way of life.
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