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Unit 3 Lecture
Touch, Imagery, Attention, ...
19
Psychology
Undergraduate 3
12/12/2007

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Term
Kinesthetic Receptors
Definition
❖ Mechanoreceptors located in the muscles, tendons, & joints
❖ As their location and name imply, these receptors tell us about the position and movement of our limbs (e.g., Muscle Spindle)
Term
Thermoreceptors
Definition
❖ Also located in the skin, but responsive to changes in the temperature of the surrounding skin
❖ Warmth and cold fibers constantly regulate the temperature of the body, keeping it within the range of 86-96 F
Term
Attributes of Touch Receptors
Definition
1. Type of Stimulation (temp, pain, vib)
2. Size of Receptive Fields (sml/lrg)
3. Rate of Adaptation (fast/slow)
Term
Nociceptor
Definition
❖ Pain receptors, responsive to aversive stimulation, both mechanical and thermal
Term
3 Types of Pain
Definition
1. Nociceptive -- impending or ongoing damage to the body’s tissue
2. Inflammatory -- heightened painful experience (hyperalgesia) due to previous damage to the site
3. Neuropathic -- dysfunction of the nervous system, can arise without actual tissue trauma
Term
2 Sensation Pathways to the Brain (via SC)
Definition
❖ The slow pathway (spinothalmic) carries thermoreceptor & nociceptor information
❖ The quick pathway (DCML) carries tactile & proprioceptive information
Term
S1
Definition
is somatotopically organized in
correspondence to the skin (also called homunculus)
Term
Haptic Perception
Definition
active, info seeking perception via skin, muscles, joints, ...
Term
WHAT System
Definition
Allows us to ID what we're touching. Material properties and countours are impt. during haptic perception.
Term
WHERE System
Definition
Locating an object during haptic perception. It's necessary to locate the object before you can perceive it.
Term
2 point threshold
Definition
min distance at which two stimuli are perceptible as separate.
Term
Haptic Research Results
Definition
People are good at remembering objects even with a week delay.
Term
Perception and Action
Definition
Conscious Perception and Action have little to do with each other.
BUT Perception determines Action and
Action influences Perception
Term
Types of Representation
Definition
Propositional Representational
Analog Representation
Term
Visual Neglect
Definition
Usually R parietal lobe damage.
Affects L visual field.
Term
Extinction
Definition
WThe inability to percieve a stimulus in the presence of another stimulus.
Term
Change Blindness
Definition
Failure to detect a change in a stimulus because you are attending to the wrong thing.
It can be good bc it allows you to only notice changes in impt things.
Term
Stem Completion Task
Definition
Given a stem, with priming you will say the indicated word = unconcious processing
Term
Attentional Blink
Definition
How much you attend is dependent on time, not space. (The more time you have to process separate targets, the easier it is to remember/attend to them.)
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